City of Eureka v. Diaz
City of Eureka v. Diaz
Opinion of the Court
— The mayor and common council of the city of Eureka passed an ordinance which provided that it should be unlawful for any person to carry on within the limits of the city any saloon, bar-room, or dram-shop without having first obtained a license therefor, and having given a good and sufficient bond in the sum of one thousand dollars, with two sureties approved by a majority of the members of the common council, conditioned that such saloon during the term of the license should be conducted in a lawful, quiet, and orderly manner. The ordinance provided that it should be unlawful to keep such place open, or to sell or give away any intoxicating drinks therein “ between the hours of eleven o’clock, p. m., and five o’clock, a. m., of each and every day.” The complaint herein charges that the defendant Diaz, contrary to the provisions of the ordinance, on the sixteenth day of March kept his place of business open from eleven, p. m., until five, a. m., of the following day, and sold spirituous and fermented liquors, beer and wine. The defendants Iluk and Lundblade were sureties in the bond given by Diaz.
Plaintiff bad judgment for the sum of one thousand dollars, defendants moved for a new trial, the motion was denied, and an appeal was taken from the order and from the judgment.
The demurrer to the complaint should have been sustained. The provision of the ordinance upon which the plaintiff relies is not ambiguous or uncertain. It
The business of the interpreter is, of course, to seek for the intention of the legislature; but that intention is not to be ascertained at the expense of the true meaning of the words. “The court knows nothing of the intention of an act, except from the words in which it is expressed, .... the meaning of the law being the law itself. .... Every departure from the clear
- The judgment and order are reversed, and the cause is remanded, with directions to sustain the demurrer to the complaint.
Harrison, J., and Garoutte, J., concurred.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- THE CITY OF EUREKA v. JOHN DIAZ
- Cited By
- 16 cases
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- Published
- Syllabus
- Statutory Construction—Intentos Legislature—Unambiguous Language — Object of Act. — Although in the construction of statutes the intent of the legislature should be followed, yet where the language is free from ambiguity, the court cannot depart from the meaning of the language employed, although the consequence would be to defeat the object of the act. Id. —Definition of “Day”—Code—Prohibitory Statutes — Municipal Ordinance.—A “day” is the period of time between any midnight and the midnight following, according to the express provision, of section 3529 of the Political Code, and according to the interpretation always put upon the word in the construction of prohibitory statutes, and it must be so construed in a prohibitory municipal ordinance. Id. — Restriction of Saloons — Bond of Saloon-keeper — Sales During Night-time — Ineffective Suit. — Under a city ordinance providing for the licensing of saloons and making it unlawful to sell or give away any intoxicating drinks therein “between the hours of eleven o’clock, p. M., and five o’clock, A. m., of each and every day, ” a complaint upon a bond of a saloon-keeper charging that, contrary to the provisions of the ordinance, he kept his place of business open “ from eleven, P. m., until five, A. M., of the following day, and sold spirituous and fermented liquors,” states no cause of action.