Moore v. McSleeper
Moore v. McSleeper
Opinion of the Court
Appeal from an order denying a motion made under section 1055 of the Code of Civil Procedure to have judgment entered in favor of a sheriff, and against sureties named in a bond indemnifying him against liability on account of the execution of a writ of attachment.
The indemnity bond was given in an action brought by one Albert W. Lewis against L. A. Young and others, and recites that said Lewis as principal, and the respondents as sureties, are jointly and severally bound to the
After the execution of this bond the claimants of the attached property brought an action against the appellant for its recovery, and obtained a judgment against him for the return of the property or its value, $850; and also for $278.50, costs of the action. The respondents here were duly notified of the pendency of that action, and were requested to defend the same, and were further notified that in case judgment was recovered against the appellant he would move for a judgment against the respondents here under section 1055 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
The motion appealed from seems to have been denied by the superior court upon the ground that the sureties in the bond were bound in different amounts, and each for a less sum than the judgment against the obligee in the bond, and that section 1055 of the Code of Civil Procedure does not authorize a several judgment in different amounts against sureties upon a bond of indemnity, or any judgment against such sureties for less than the whole amount of the judgment recovered against the obligee named in such bond.
It will be noticed that the indemnifying bond is somewhat ambiguous as to the extent of liability assumed by the sureties. In the first paragraph it is stated that they are jointly and severally bound with the principal in the full sum of the penalty named in
The respondents further contend that the order should be affirmed, because it was not shown that the appellant had paid the judgment recovered against him,
It is lastly claimed by the respondents that the superior court was without jurisdiction to render a several judgment against them in this proceeding, because each of them is a surety on the indemnity bond for a sum less than three hundred dollars. But this proceeding is not an independent action. It is simply a supplemental motion made for judgment against the sureties in an action of which the superior court had jurisdiction, and in which it had already proceeded to judgment against the nominal defendant. The provision in section 1055 of the Code of Civil Procedure permitting such a motion as this to be made, proceeds upon the theory that indemnitors are the real parties defendant when a sheriff is sued for an official act for which they have indemnified him, and that when they have notice of the pendency of such an action the judgment against the sheriff is conclusive of his right to recover against them, and, this being so, the statute
Order reversed.
McFarlard, J., and Beatty, C. J., concurred.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- GAWN MOORE v. J. McSLEEPER
- Cited By
- 6 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- Attachment—Indemnity Bond to Sheriff—Several Liability—Judgment on Motion Against Sureties.—A motion for a judgment against the sureties upon an indemnity bond, given to the sheriff to indemnify him against liability on account of the execution of a writ of attachment, may he made under section 1055 of the Code of Civil Procedure, although the judgment is a several judgment in different amounts against the sureties upon the bond, the obligation of the sureties being for several different amounts for which they have become liable upon the bond. Id.—Construction of Code.—Section 1055 of the Code of Civil Procedure should be construed as authorizing the entry of judgment against the sureties for the amount named in the bond, and for which each has become liable, but not to exceed the amount of the judgment recovered against the sheriff, including costs of the action. Id.—Nature of Indemnity Bond—Evidence of Liability of Sureties— Prima Facie Case.—An indemnity bond given to indemnify the sheriff on account of the execution of a writ of attachment indemnifies him against liability for the seizure, and he becomes liable therefor when a judgment is rendered against him; and he makes a pi-ima fade case under the statute against the sureties upon the bond, by the production of the indemnity bond, the judgment against him, and proof of notice to the sureties to appear and defend the action in which the judgment was recovered. Id.—Burden of Proof—Payment of Judgment—Return of Property. In order to overcome the prima fade case made by the sheriff, the burden of proof is upon the sureties to show that the judgment against the sheriff had been satisfied by them, or by a return of the property, or that the property with which to satisfy it was, or ought to have been, still in the possession of the sheriff. Id.—Jurisdiction of Superior Court—Several Liability Less Than Three Hundred Dollars—Motion For Judgment Against Sureties.—A motion for. a several judgment against the sureties upon an . indemnity bond where the several liability of each surety is less than three hundred dollars is not without the jurisdiction of the superior court, the motion not being an independent action against the sureties, but simply a supplemental motion made for judgment against the sureties in an action of which the superior court had jurisdiction, and in which it had already proceeded to judgment against the sheriff as a defendant. Id.—Indemnitors Real Parties in Interest—Notice—Conolusiveness of Surety.—The provision in section 1055 of the Code of Civil Procedure permitting a motion for judgment against the sureties who have indemnified the sheriff, proceeds upon the theory that the indemnitors are the real parties defendant when the sheriff is sued for an official act for which they have indemnified him, and that when they have notice of the pendency of such an action the judgment against the sheriff is conclusive of his right to recover against them.