McDonald v. Mezes
McDonald v. Mezes
Opinion of the Court
This is an appeal by defendant from a judgment in favor of plaintiff in an action to recover the amount of a street assessment in San Francisco and from an order denying a new trial.
It is contended by appellant that the contract for the work is absolutely void because it contains the following clause: “Nor shall the said James Gilleran, said superintendent, nor his sureties or bondsman, be liable or holden.....for any delinquency on his part.” This clause should not have been in the contract; for the superintendent can only he relieved from the “ delinquency of persons and property assessed.” The clause is not authorized by the statute. It proposes to relieve the superintendent from the consequences of his failure to do certain acts necessary to the validity of the assessment, upon which alone the contractor could collect the money due for his work. It proposes to exempt the superintendent from the performance of official duties, and, as between the parties to the contract, is probably void as against public policy. But it did not affect or prejudice the rights of the property owner, and therefore, as to appellant, did not make the contract void. Appellant relies on Brown v. Jenks, 98 Cal. 10; but in that case the unauthorized proposition that the contractor, after the completion of the work, should keep the streets in thorough repair for five years, was included in the proposal for bids; and it was held that, as the bids were made on that basis, they would necessarily be higher than if. the unauthorized proposition had not been in the proposal, and the burdens of the property owner were thus increased. But in the case at bar the unauthorized proposition in the contract relating to the delinquency of the superintendent was not in the proposal and the bids were not influenced by it.
It is contended that the judgment should be reversed because both the assessment and the demand included the cost of work not authorized by the resolution of
The language of the superintendent with respect to the commencement of the work is as follows: “The work to be commenced within fourteen days, and completed within ninety days from the date of this contract ”; and appellant contends that this was not a fixing of the time for the commencement of the work as provided by section 6 of the act. (Stats. 1885, p. 151.) That section provides that the superintendent" shall fix the time for the commencement of the work, “ which shall not be more than fifteen days from the .date of the contract.” And appellant contends that he should have named the particular day within the fifteen days.
“ Within fourteen days” was held good in Fletcher v. Prather, 102 Cal. 424; but, as appellant says, the precise point here made seems not to have been made in that case.
However, we do not think that there is any force in the contention. If the statute had provided that the work must be completed within a certain time after its commencement it might be of some importance to fix the very day on which it should be commenced; but there is no such provision, the time of completion being left to the discretion of the superintendent. In the case at bar he fixed ninety days from the date of the contract for the completion, and within fourteen days from said date for the commencement of the work. The date of the contract was June 9th; and if, instead of saying “ within fourteen days,” he had named the fourteenth day, which would have been June 23d, the effect would have been the same. Under the present condition of the statute we really can see no importance attaching to this contention.
' There are no other points necessary to be considered.
The order denying a motion for a new trial is affirmed, and the cause is remanded, with instructions to the
Henshaw, J., and Temple, J., concurred.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.