Blair v. Squire
Blair v. Squire
Opinion of the Court
This is an appeal by the San Francisco Tool Company from an interlocutory judgment and decree and from ah order denying its motion for a new trial. The action was brought by the plaintiff for the partition of a tract of land of about two hundred and fify-six acres, situate in the county of Alameda. The title was originally in one Walter Blair, who died intestate leaving surviving him, as his only heirs, his widow, Phebe A. Blair, and two daughters, Florence Ethel Blair, the plaintiff, and Mabel E. Squire, one of the defendants. On the twenty-third day of August, 1894, the superior court of Alameda county, by proper decree of distribution in the matter of the estate of said Walter Blair, distributed the said real estate to said widow and daughters herein named, in the proportions to which they werd entitled under the law. No question is made as to the validity of the said decree of distribution, and there is no conflict between the mother and daughters, and no objection by either of them, to the decree of distribution or to the interlocutory decree and judgment herein entered. The appeal has, in pursuance of a stipulation filed in this court, been dismissed as to the plaintiff, and the decree was satisfactory to all the defendants except the San Francisco Tool Company, which is the appellant herein. The appellant does not question the correctness of the decree as to the plaintiff, nor as to any of the defendants except as to the defendant Mabel E. Squire. For convenience, the San Francisco Tool Company will in this opinion be called the appellant, and the defendant Mabel E. Squire the respondent, as they are the only parties contending here and the parties to be affected by the judgment of this court.
On the twenty-third day of August, 1894, Phebe A. Blair, by grant, bargain and sale deed, duly executed and delivered, sold and conveyed all her interest in said tract of land to respondent, which deed was duly recorded in the recorder’s office of Alameda county. After this deed was delivered and recorded, and in the month of September, 1894, the appellant brought suit against Phebe A. Blair upon an indebtedness due
The respondent introduced in evidence the deed made by Phebe A. Blair to her. This was presumptive evidence of a valuable consideration: Code Civ. Proc., secs. 1614, 1963, subd. 39; Rogers v. Schulenburg, 111 Cal. 284, 43 Pac. 899. The burden of showing a want of consideration was then cast upon appellant, who was seeking to invalidate the deed as ■ an, absolute conveyance: Civ. Code, sec. 1615; Rogers v. Schulenburg, supra. The rule is well settled that evidence to show that a deed absolute on its face is in fact a mortgage must be clear, unequivocal and convincing: Mahoney v. Bostwick, 96 Cal. 58, 31 Am St. Rep. 175, 30 Pac. 1020; Ganceart v. Henry, 98 Cal. 284, 33 Pac. 92; Cadman v. Peter, 118 U. S. 73, 30 L. Ed. 78, 6 Sup. Ct. Rep. 957.
The appellant called the respondent as a witness in its behalf, and she testified that at the time of the execution of the deed the amount due her from her mother, and the amount
We concur: Chipman, C.; Haynes, C.
For the reasons given in the foregoing opinion the judgment and order are affirmed.
Reference
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- BLAIR v. SQUIRE
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- Appeal—Finding Supported by Substantial Evidence.—The supreme court will not disturb a finding of fact made by a trial court, if there is any substantial evidence to support it. Deed—Presumption as to Consideration.—Under Code of Civil Procedure, sections 1614, 1963, subdivision 39, providing that a written instrument is presumptive evidence of a consideration, the introduction of a deed in evidence places the burden of showing want of consideration on the party alleging it, and carries with it a presumption that it was given for a valuable consideration. Mortgage—Deed Absolute.—Defendant’s Mother Owed Her, and defendant was surety for her mother for more than the value of the mother’s interest in land conveyed to defendant by absolute deed, in consideration of full satisfaction of the mother’s indebtedness. Defendant took possession of the land, collected rents and paid interest on other liens assumed by her. She did not surrender her mother’s notes, but did not keep them with any idea of collecting them, and at the time of the execution of the deed, defendant took a continuing mortgage from her mother on the land in renewal of a previous mortgage for the same amount, to preserve her priority over other liens. Held, that the evidence was sufficient to support a finding that the deed was an absolute conveyance, and not a mortgage.