People v. Potter

— In this case there are raised two questions. The first, are the sureties bound ? I think they are not, for the following reasons, which I shall briefly state. The bond is conditioned for the proper performance of the duties of the office of assessor, and not for all the duties that may be assigned to him by law, and there is a. special provision in the statute requiring an additional bond to be given for the collector of poll tax. This provision expressly negatives the presumption that the sureties are bound for his acts; besides, the statute in enumerating the acts for which the Sureties are bound, expressly omits this duty. This action is for default in the performance of a duty particularly named, to wit: for failure to pay over money which it is alleged the defendant collected, viz: poll tax. He, the defendant, seeks to file as an ofiset, a claim which is allowed Mm by the board of supervisors for acting as assessor of Trinity county. I do not think this can be done, for the reason that the law, having appropriated this poll tax fund for a special purpose, it was passed beyond the control of the board of supervisors, under the decision of the supreme court, and they have no right to allow a claim, (if any exists,) against the general fund, to be offset against a special fund. The law gives a specific allowance, to wit: fifteen per cent, for collecting poll tax, and the assessor cannot get anytMng more for performing this duty than is allowed by law, although he may receive ten dollars per day for assessing property. The general fund of the state and county may be bound for this bill, which is sought as an offset, and the board of supervisors *31also might, if they have moneys in their hands belonging to the slate. But they cannot divert the revenue of the state from the use to which the legislature has assigned it. The board of supervisors are, it is true, agents of the state, as well as the county, but they are only special agents with clearly defined powers, and cannot go beyond them. The judgment of the court, therefore, is : that the plaintiffs have and recover of the defendant, D. W. Potter, the sum of twenty-four hundred and forty dollars and six cents, with interest thereon from the 7th day of December, 1857, together with costs of suit, and that the defendants, C. P. Rice, J. A. Sturdivant, L. J. Kellogg, and T. Neathery, recover their costs of suit against the plaintiff, and farther this court saith not.