Jones v. Empire Ranch & Cattle Co.
Jones v. Empire Ranch & Cattle Co.
Opinion of the Court
rendered the opinion of the court.
June 8, 1908, appellee (plaintiff below) filed its complaint against many defendants, to quiet title to lands in
While a number of assigned errors are urged by appellant, the second assignment of error only need be seriously considered, as it is decisive of this case. Other assignments will be briefly noticed in this opinion. This second assignment pertains to the ruling of the trial court in admitting in evidence, over defendant’s objection, the tax deed of March 25.' When this deed was offered in evidence defendant objected to its introduction because, as stated, it was void on its face, and was •wholly void and insufficient in this, to-wit: That it is not therein stated any time when the property was ex
“Know all men by these presents, that whereas the following described property, to-wit: (describing property) situated in the county of Yuma and state of Colorado, was subject 'to taxation for the year A. D. 1899; and, whereas, the taxes assessed upon said real property for the year aforesaid, remained due and unpaid at the date of the sale hereinafter named; and, whereas, the treasurer of said county did, in pursuance of a notice of sale of the said real property duly published and posted according to law, by virtue of the authority vested in him by law, at tax sale the sale begun and publicly held on the 1st day of October, A. D. 1900, expose to .public sale at the office of the county treasurer in the county aforesaid, in substantial conformity with the requirements of the statute in such case made and provided, the real property above described,” etc.
It will be observed that the recital quoted does not pretend to state the date upon which the treasurer exposed and offered the property for sale. The only date mentioned in that behalf was that of October 1, 1900, that date being given as the time when the sale began. The county became the purchaser of the premises at the sale.
It has been repeatedly held by our supreme court that a tax deed which shows the property to have been bid in by the county must specifically recite the day on which the county purchased the same, and in addition, a prior date upon which it was exposed and offered for sale, and, if wanting in these respects, the deed is void on its face. — Bryant v. Miller, 48 Colo., 192, 109 Pac., 959. Testing this deed by the case just cited, it will at’ once be seen that it is void on its face, for the reason
Appellee urges in its brief that defendant could not challenge the validity of plaintiff’s tax deed of March 25th because he had not in his answer denied plaintiff’s title, but claimed that in his effort to do so he had only pleaded conclusions of law and facts. This contention is not tenable. Defendant’s answer, by general denial, put in issue all the allegations of the complaint and then alleged fee simple title in himself to the disputed premises by virtue of a patent from the government to his grantor Susan Turpin, followed by a deed from her to himself. This is all that is necessary, in this kind of an action, for defendant-to plead, in order to introduce documents in support of his title so pleaded. — Millage v. Richards, 52 Colo., 512, 122 Pac., 788.
It was clearly error for the trial court to rule that the said five years statute of limitations was available to plaintiff as a defense against defendant’s' pleaded title. In Gomer v. Chaffee, 6 Colo., 314, and Page v. Gillett, 47 Colo., 289, 107 Pac., 290, it was held that a tax deed void
There are some other points relied on by defendant in error to sustain the judgment before us, -which we deem unnecessary to consider. The judgment will be reversed and the cause remanded to the district court, with instructions to enter a decree in favor of plaintiff in error, conditioned upon payment by him to defendant in error of all taxes, interest and penalties, that may be found upon proof to be due.
Reversed and Remanded with Instructions.
Reference
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