Wells v. Gilpin

Supreme Court of Colorado
Wells v. Gilpin, 19 Colo. 305 (Colo. 1893)
Hayt

Wells v. Gilpin

Opinion of the Court

Chief Justice Hayt

delivered the opinion of the court.

The services, the value of which is sued for, extended over a period of two years, and in addition to the time given to preparation, upwards of thirty days were spent by two of plaintiffs in contesting the divorce proceedings and attending to matters incident thereto, in the several courts where the case:was from time to time pending. The evidence shows that ten years of the family history of the parties in its various phases was detailed before the jury sitting in the case, necessitating laborious investigation and elaborate preparation on the part of counsel.

Although we are not called upon to determine the value of the services; we deem the foregoing allusion necessary to a correct understanding of the present controversy, which grows more particularly out of the special contract pleaded. It is admitted, that, the services charged for were performed at the instance and request of Mrs. Gilpin. The claim of the defendant being that plaintiffs agreed to look exclusively for their fees to such awards as the court should from time to time make against Governor Gilpin for counsel fees, etc., in the divorce proceedings.

The evidence in support of such special contract comes *308exclusively from Mrs. Gilpin, and while this evidence is somewhat vague and uncertain, we think there is enough ilithe record to warrant the submission to the' jury of the de-fendant’s claim of the existence of such a contract, and, therefore, the finding of the jury in defendant’s favor upon this issue cannot be disturbed in this court, unless error intervene at the trial. We shall dismiss this evidence from-consideration with the remark that, although the original brief filed by plaintiffs in error, and also the answer filed by defendant in error, each purports to give in full the evidence upon this question, an examination of the record discloses that material testimony given by Mrs. Gilpin upon the subject is entirely omitted from both. . .

Plaintiff Wells with whom alone the negotiations with Mrs. Gilpin were conducted, testified that at one time early in the transaction he gave it as his opinion as a lawyer that Governor Gilpin would have to pay her counsel fees, but that he afterwards told her that a wife who had sufficient means of her own was not entitled to alimony or suit money, and that her financial condition was such that it would be impossible to compel her husband to pay anything on account of fees= It appears that about the time of these conversations Mrs. Gib pin received from the estate of her deceased father property and money to the value of over thirty thousand dollars, but whether Judge Wells’ legal opinion was changed by this fact we are not advised. He denies that defendant’s promise to pay plaintiffs for their legal services was in any way dependent upon the success of their efforts to secure an allowance from Governor Gilpin.

It is claimed by plaintiffs that they were greatly prejudiced by the fourth instruction given, 'which was duly excepted to at the time. In this the jury were charged that, in the event of a finding that the plaintiffs agreed with the defendant to conduct her defense and to look to such, sum only as the court should allow against William Gilpin for their compensation, and should they further find from the -evidence that thereafter the defendant agreed with plaintiffs,, and promised *309to pay them for their services in the event that they could not obtain an allowance by the court, in such case “ no action will lie in favor of the plaintiffs upon such agreement, until the final determination of said case of William Gilpin against Julia P. Gilpin.”

Bearing in mind that the case of Gilpin v. Gilpin was then pending in one of the lower courts, the vice of this instruction is manifest. In effect it eliminates from contemplation by the jury all consideration of the new contract which the evidence tended to establish, notwithstanding the fact that competent evidence had been introduced to the effect that after a part only of the services had heen rendered the defendant promised to pay plaintiffs, provided the application for counsel-fees was made and refused in the superior court, and also in the supreme court. It appears that both these conditions had transpired before the institution of the present action, hence the jury should have been instructed that in the etent of finding that such a conditional promise was in fact made, plaintiffs were entitled to recover. The court seems to have entirely-overlooked the evidence tending to show that the subsequent promise, if made, was based upon conditions in no way dependent upon the failure to ultimately secure counsel fees. The weight of this evidence was for the jury apd not for the court to determine.

For error in withdrawing from the consideration of the jury all question as to whether or not the alleged subsequent contract had been fully complied with by the plaintiffs, the judgment will be reversed.-

Reversed.

Reference

Status
Published