Cache La Poudre Reservoir Co. v. Windsor Reservoir & Canal Co.
Cache La Poudre Reservoir Co. v. Windsor Reservoir & Canal Co.
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
As expressed by counsel for appellant, plaintiff below, “ the object of this suit is to determine which of the two reservoir companies,—the Cache la Poudre or the Windsor, —is entitled to the prior right to impound the waters of the Cache la Poudre river.” We might add that such is the sole object. Upon pleadings properly raising the question, there was a trial to the court resulting in a decree awarding to the defendant, The Windsor Reservoir and Canal Company, an original or first appropriation of water for storage in its reservoir as of the date of July 8, 1890, and to the extent of 22.4 feet in depth from the bottom of the outlet of said reservoir, once each year; and a second or additional
To the plaintiff reservoir company there was decreed a first appropriation for storage in its reservoir as of the date of March 12, 1892, and to an extent of 27 feet in depth from the bottom of its discharge gate, once each year, and that the same is junior to the appropriation of defendant dated July 8, 1890. A further appropriation was decreed to the plaintiff for storage to the extent of three feet in depth in its reservoir once each year, above the 27 feet of its first appropriation, making in all a depth of 30 feet, and the second appropriation bore date as of the — day of August, 1894.
. The appellant vigorously assails this decree in its entirety in so far as any priority is awarded to the defendant reservoir company over the plaintiff. That the work of construction of the defendant’s reservoir was first begun is clear,— in fact admitted,—and the principal issue in the case to which the evidence was mainly directed, was whether or not the defendant company with due diligence prosecuted the work of construction, so that, under the doctrine of relation, its priority might attach as of the date of the commencement of work.
Precisely the same question was in issue in the case of The Water Supply and Storage Co. v. Larimer and Weld I. Co. et al., 24 Colo. 322 (51 Pac. Rep. 496), and was decided by this court in favor of the contention of the defendant. That decision was handed down after this case was tried, and after briefs upon this appeal were submitted. Had that decision been rendered before this action was instituted, much time would have been saved to the parties here, the evidence would have been confined to other phases of the case, and much of the argument made upon this appeal
But the plaintiff argues that, even though the defendant should have, by relation, any priority senior to the plaintiff, the court below awarded too large an appropriation upon such seniority; and, further, that the last priority awarded to the defendant should have been adjudged junior to the plaintiff’s right' to store water in its reservoir to the full depth of thirty feet. Complaint is made that the court erred in not applying the doctrine of relation to the appropriation of plaintiff the same as to that of the defendant. Had it done so, plaintiff maintains that its entire appropriation of thirty feet would have attached as of the date of March 12, 1892, when it first began work, and would have become senior to any priority of the defendant dating from 1898, or any subsequent date. ■
To determine this contention, we have gone through the voluminous record, and the result of that examination convinces us that the findings and decree of the trial court are supported by competent and sufficient legal evidence. Therefore, under the general rule of this court so often announced, those findings are conclusive with us upon this review. ■Indeed, we are of the opinion that, under the evidence, the court might have awarded to the defendant company a priority to the full extent of the capacity of its reservoir senior to any appropriation of the plaintiff, and so, if any error
There is one further point made that requires consideration. It appears, that the head-gate of the Larimer and Weld canal, through which water is taken from the river and thence discharged into the defendant’s reservoir, is higher up the stream than the intake of plaintiff’s feeder ditch. Between the two is a mill ditch through which water is taken to furnish power for running mill machinery, and after it is so used the water is turned back into the river at a point above the head-gate of plaintiff’s feeder. The plaintiff now insists that after the quantity of water appropriated for the mill ditch accomplished its purpose and was turned back into the stream, it was then appropriated by it before any appropriation thereof was made by the defendant; and that as to such quantity of water, the plaintiff, as against the defendant, has the prior right to its use for storage.
In the case of Cache la Poudre Reservoir Co. (this plaintiff) v. The Water Supply and Storage Co. et al., not yet reported, decided at this term, we held upon a demurrer to the complaint that, as between the plaintiff company and defendant in that case (an appropriator on the stream above the head-gate of the mill race intake), the plaintiff was the first appropriator of the mill appropriation after the water again reached the river, and was entitled to the first use of the same when there occurred a temporary or permanent nonuse thereof for motive power. In that case, the owner of the mill ditch was a party, and all of the parties to the litigation conceded the first priority to the mill ditch, and by the demurrer there was an admission that the plaintiff company.had made an appropriation of the water discharged from the mill race before the defendant water company had attempted to divert the same.
In the case at bar, however, the owner of the mill appropriation is not a party, and the only question presented or tried is the relative priority of the two reservoirs in question; and the defendant, in argument, at least, maintains that its priority is senior to that of the mill ditch appropria
It follows that the judgment of the district court is affirmed.
Affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- The Cache La Poudre Reservoir Co. v. The Windsor Reservoir and Canal Co.
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