Boulder & Larimer County Co. v. Culver
Boulder & Larimer County Co. v. Culver
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
Over fifty years ago Cary Culver and John Mahoney settled on Little Thompson creek in Larimer County where they acquired a large tract of land and were engaged in farming and stock raising. In 1867 they took out a ditch called the Culver and Mahoney ditch from the creek, for irrigation. About 1,200 acres of their land lay under this dich as extended in 1875. In 1878 Culver and Mahoney together with one Blore took out another ditch, with intake about a half a mile further up the creek, which they called the Supply Lateral ditch, being higher up it covered about
1. The evidence shows that the 39 feet of the Culver and Mahoney water was used every year, when obtainable, from 1878 to 1894, through one ditch or the other; that after the flood destroyed the Culver and Mahoney ditch in 1894 it was abandoned, except as portions of it were used as a lateral; but that the Culver and Mahoney priorities were not abandoned, and that the water decreed to this ditch was diverted into the intake of the Supply Lateral ditch, where it was used without objection for irrigation until 1912. While the ditch was abandoned, the evidence is not clear, satisfactory and convincing that the water rights decreed
2. The transfer statute, Laws of 1903, p. 279, provides that the court shall enter a decree permitting the change unless it appears from the evidence that such change will injuriously affect the vested rights of others in and to the water of the stream. The intake of the Supply Lateral ditch is about a mile above the intake of the old Culver and Mahoney ditch, and the intake of the Boulder and Larimer County ditch is about a mile below. The evidence shows— unless the water was abandoned — that it made no difference to the Boulder and Larimer County ditch consumers whether the Culver and Mahoney water was diverted through the intake of the Culver and Mahoney ditch or the Supply Lateral ditch. It is apparent from the evidence that it could make no difference at which headgate it was taken out, if the Culvers were entitled to use the water. In fact, one of the officers of plaintiff in error testified that if the water was not abandoned, and the Culvers were entitled to use it, that taking it out higher up the stream would be an advantage to their ditch rather than an injury. The finding of the court that the vested rights of others in and to the use of the water of the stream will not be injuriously affected on account of the' transfer, is right, and the decree permitting the transfer will be affirmed. The whole question turned on the right of the Culvers to the use of this water through the Supply Lateral ditch. Of course if the Culver and Mahoney water rights were abandoned, then the priority of the Boulder and Larimer County ditch, being senior to the priority of the Supply Lateral ditch, plaintiff in error would be injuriously affected by the transfer. The contention of plaintiff in error seems to be that the Culver and Mahoney water was abandoned'at the time the ditch was abandoned in 1894, and that since then the water they diverted into the Supply Lateral ditch was the water decreed to that ditch, having a priority dating from 1878. But the evidence does not sustain this contention. On the contrary
3. It is possible that in the adjudication of 1883 the Culver and Mahoney water should have been decreed to the Supply Lateral Ditch, instead of the Culver and Ma-honey ditch. If it was an error, we are not attempting to correct it, but we do not see how plaintiff in error can be harmed by a change in the point of diversion, with the question of abandonment eliminated. The Culver and Mahoney priorities are senior to the Boulder and Larimer County ditch appropriations, and the latter are all senior to the Supply Lateral ditch appropriation, so after the 39 feet of the Culver water has been diverted, the Boulder and Larimer County ditch is prior to the Supply Lateral ditch.
The evidence shows that the Supply Lateral ditch is taken out on a grade below the bed of the creek, and that it has no headgate. The Laws of 1911, p. 463, require the owners of irrigating ditches taking' water from any stream, to erect, maintain and keep in repair at the point of intake, a suitable and proper headgate. It gives the water officials power to compel the installation of a headgate, so that the water commissioner can regulate the flow into the ditch. While the Culvers have the prior right to divert 39 feet from the stream, when they have a necessity for its use, they have no right to divert more on the Culver and Mahoney decree than is necessary, or at a time when it cannot be beneficially applied for irrigation, and the intake of the ditch should have a headgate so that the water commissioner can properly regulate the use of the water.
Judgment affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Boulder & Larimer County Company v. Culver
- Cited By
- 1 case
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- Published