Thomas v. Selkregg
Thomas v. Selkregg
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
This in an action ex contractu for money had and received, and was brought to recover the sum of $3,000 which, it is admitted, was paid by the plaintiff to the testator of the defendants.
The first trial of this cause resulted in a judgment on a verdict for $1,000, in favor of the plaintiff, and an instruction to the jury that the plaintiff could not recover the remaining $2,000 of the amount sued for. The case was then taken to the Court of Appeals which, on review of the same, affirmed the judgment as to the recovery of the $1,000, and remanded the cause for further proceedings as to the $2,000. Selkregg v. Thomas, 27 Colo. App. 259, 149 Pac. 273. Thereafter, a second trial, as to the $2,000 in question, was had, at which, and at the conclusion of the evidence for the plaintiff, the defendant moved for a directed verdict upon the ground, as stated in the motion, “that the plaintiff has not in a number of respects
It is the contention of the plaintiff in error, plaintiff below, that the trial, court, upon the second trial, did not follow the “law of the case” as announced by the Court of Appeals, and therefore erred in directing a verdict for the defendants.
The trial court directed the verdict upon the theory that a cause of action for money had and received was neither pleaded nor proven. The Court of Appeals, however, held that such a cause of action was pleaded, and that the evidence for the plaintiff, upon the first trial, made out a plain prima fade case for the plaintiff, and therefore reversed the trial court’s action in denying plaintiff a recovery of the $2,000, and remanded the case for further proceedings as to such sum. Upon the second trial, the facts in favor of the plaintiff were not only substantially the same as those shown upon the first trial, but the evidence made out even a better case. The defendants contend that the evidence was insufficient, but under the rules relating to the Law of the Case this point cannot be now urged. In 4 C. J. 1217, it is said: “* * * Where the facts shown on the second trial are substantially the same as on the first trial, the decision of the appellate court is binding on the lower court and it may and should in conformity with the decision of the appellate court, submit the case or certain issues to the jury, * * * or direct a verdict for plaintiff. * * * Where the Appellate Court has decided that the facts proved raised a question for the jury, it is error for the lower court on a second trial in which the same, or practically the same, facts are developed, to * * * direct a verdict * * * on the same ground on which it directed a verdict at the first trial.” See also 2 R. C. L. 227, sec. 191. It was clearly error for the trial court to direct a verdict for the defendants. ,
The- judgment is reversed and the cause is remanded with directions to the trial court to enter judgment for plaintiff in the sum of $2,000 with interest thereon at eight per cent; per annum from November 9, 1909.
Reversed and remanded.
Chief Justice Garrigues and Mr. Justice Bailey concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Thomas v. Selkregg, Executors
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- Published