Norcross v. Consolidated Hillsborough Ditch Co.
Norcross v. Consolidated Hillsborough Ditch Co.
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
Plaintiffs in error were defeated upon trial to the court in an action brought by them to compel the defendant in error to carry their water without charge, in consideration of the advantage to the company of their surplus which might be left in the ditch. They bring error. There was a general finding for defendant, and a general decree against them.
The evidence showed that the plaintiffs’ rights were appropriated through Big Thompson Ditch No. 1, and were very old and valuable. Defendant’s ditch was parallel to and above the plaintiffs’ ditch and its rights much inferior in priority. It had, however, acquired some of the water from the older ditch and was carrying all its No. 1 water through its own ditch. Other water from that ditch had been sold and transferred elsewhere, so that the small amount, 9.78 s. f., belonging to plaintiffs was all that was left to be carried in Big Thompson No. 1 ditch. The plaintiffs, under these circumstances, carried their water through defendant’s ditch for say ten or fifteen years before 1916, sometimes under a special temporary arrangement and sometimes apparently with no definite understanding.
The grounds for reversal are (1) that a contract to carry the water as above stated was indisputably shown; (2) that the defendant is estopped by conduct to deny the plaintiffs’ right to the transportation.
As to the first ground, there is evidence on both sides
It is also claimed that the consideration for this contract was illegal but we do not find it necessary to express an opinion upon that point.
Upon the second ground: In 1916, having for say ten or fifteen years carried the plaintiffs’ water free of money charge, the defendant joined in a suit to enable plaintiffs to change their point of diversion to the defendant’s ditch, and a decree was entered to that end, in which there was a finding that plaintiffs had acquired from the company the right to divert and carry their water through its ditch. It may be, as claimed by defendant, that this finding is not res ad judicata because the question was not involved in an action to change diversion, yet the plaintiffs by this and by the conduct of the defendant in carrying their water without charge for many years were led to abandon their own ditch, and thus the decree of court leaves them with no place of diversion and no method of transportation.
We do not think that equity requires such severity. While plaintiffs have no equitable standing to demand the
For these reasons the judgment should be reversed, and the cause remanded for further proceedings not inconsistent herewith. Reversed and remanded.
Mr. Justice Whitford not participating.
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