State v. Harrison
State v. Harrison
Opinion of the Court
The state of Connecticut, acting through its highway commissioner, brought this action against the defendant for the value of use
The defendant offered evidence to prove and claimed to have proved: The plaintiff was not the owner in fact but claimed only an easement. There was no landlord-tenant relationship between the parties except that arising from the fact that on or about February 1,1966 — some years after the taking
All the defendant’s assignments of error are directed toward the court’s instructions to the jury or to adverse rulings of the court on motions respecting the verdict. We shall consider them in the order presented.
The defendant claims error in the court’s refusal to grant her motion for a directed verdict. “The denial of a motion for a directed verdict is never a ground for error. Lombardi v. Laudati, 124 Conn. 569, 575 .. . .” Chykirda v. Yanush, 131 Conn. 565, 566; Cervino v. Coratti, 131 Conn. 518, 519; Lemmon v. Paterson Construction Co., 137 Conn. 158, 164; Maltbie, Conn. App. Proc. § 113.
The basic issues in this case are raised in the second, third and fourth assignments of error. These attack the court’s instructions to the jury, mainly on claims of the def endant that the court had erroneously misstated the applicable rules of law and that the errors were harmful to the defendant. In effect, it is the defendant’s contention that, to enable the plaintiff to sue and recover for use and occupancy of the property taken, the plaintiff must assert and prove title in fee simple and not merely an “easement”, and, failing that, the defendant may occupy the property until it is actually entered upon for the purpose of effectuating the “taking” by performance of the acts necessary to highway construction.
In her requests to charge, which the court did not accept, the defendant relied strongly on such cases as Tyler v. Darien, 115 Conn. 611, 613, Kratochvil v. Cox, 129 Conn. 246, 249, and Arborio v. Hartford
It is clear that the rule in Connecticut, briefly stated, is as follows: Provided the assessment of damages is made available to the owner at the time
Where property is taken for public use and condemned in its entirety, just compensation to the owner “ Means a fair equivalent in money for the property taken ... as nearly as its nature will permit. Ordinarily, although not necessarily, tMs is the market value of the property taken. But the question of what is just compensation is an equitable one rather than a strictly legal or technical one. The paramount law intends that the condemnee shall be put in as good condition pecuniarily by just compensation as he would have been in had the property not been taken.’ Colaluca v. Ives, 150 Conn. 521, 530 . . . .” Waesche v. Redevelopment Agency, 155 Conn. 44, 48. For an illuminating statement of the law we consider applicable in this case, reference is made to Salgreen Realty Co. v. Ives, 149 Conn. 208, 212-14.
The court was not in error in refusing to charge, as the defendant requested, that to entitle the plaintiff to the value of use and occupancy the condemnation statute must authorize a taking of an interest in
The right of the plaintiff derives from use and occupancy of premises to which it acquired exclusive possession at the time of the taking. “Where there is no agreement on the terms of continued occupancy, the obligation arising from such occupancy is one for the reasonable value thereof. Redevelopment Agency v. Norwalk Aluminum Foundry Corporation, 155 Conn. 397, 404; DiCostanzo v. Tripodi, 137 Conn. 513, 515.” State v. Sallak, 5 Conn. Cir. Ct. 107, 112. No claim is made that $185 for each month of the defendant’s occupancy was unreasonable or that the total value was incorrectly estimated. The verdict and judgment cannot be disturbed.
The court did not err in charging the jury as to the addition of interest to the principal amount found due. The court correctly followed the plaintiff’s requests to charge that interest at the rate of 6 percent per year may be recovered by the plaintiff for the “detention of money after it becomes payable.” General Statutes § 37-3; Jenkins v. Indemnity Ins. Co., 152 Conn. 249, 261; Goldman v. Coppola, 149 Conn. 317, 328; Campbell v. Rockefeller, 134 Conn. 585, 591. Interest does not have to be specially claimed in the demand for relief in the writ, summons and complaint in order to be recoverable by the plaintiff. Practice Book §§ 90, 800. The defendant gains nothing by this assignment of error.
The fifth claim of error requires no discussion. It incorrectly quotes from the charge as contained in the transcript. The error claimed is that the court, in instructing the jury concerning the burden of proof said: “Probably, the burden is on the plaintiff.” (Italics supplied.) The error, if any, is in the transcript. The court accepted the defendant’s
The final assignment of error is the denial by the court of the defendant’s motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict. The record fails to show that such a motion was made or acted on. The court did hear a motion to set aside the verdict. This was denied. Such a motion is tested by the evidence and not by the finding. The defendant does not set out specifically any reasons for this assignment, and it is not briefed. She relies on a favorable disposition of the preceding assignments of error to support the final claim in a pro forma ruling. In view of what we have said concerning the other assignments, no further consideration need be given to this last claim.
There is no error.
In this opinion Deabington and Kinmohth, Js., concurred.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.