Evergreen Manor Associates v. Michel
Evergreen Manor Associates v. Michel
Opinion of the Court
The plaintiff landlord brought a summary process action seeking possession of the leased premises from the defendant tenants on the basis of their violation of a provision relating to pets contained in a lease executed by the defendants and the plaintiff for the period April 1,1983, to December 31,1983. The trial court rendered judgment for the defendants
Our Supreme Court has defined “[w]aiver [as] the intentional relinquishment of a known right.” Multiplastics, Inc. v. Arch Industries, Inc., 166 Conn. 280, 286, 348 A.2d 618 (1974); Brauer v. Freccia, 159 Conn. 289, 295, 268 A.2d 645 (1970); Jenkins v. Indemnity Ins. Co., 152 Conn. 249, 257, 205 A.2d 780 (1964). A person cannot waive a right before he is in a position to assert it. 28 Am. Jur. 2d, Estoppel and Waiver § 157. The plaintiff in the present action did not acquire pos
The evidence adduced at trial consequently afforded no basis for the trial court’s conclusion that a waiver, binding on the plaintiff, occurred in this instance. At the time the defendants signed their new lease on March 14, 1983, they were aware of the presence in the lease of the “no-pet” provision, and there was no discussion at that time as to whether that provision was going to be enforced. The execution of the new lease, effective April 1, 1983, commenced a new tenancy between the plaintiff and the defendants and, even if there was any waiver with respect to prior periods of tenancy, it could have no application to future breaches of the same covenant. See Club Road Corporation v. Whitehead, 34 Conn. Sup. 580, 378 A.2d 110 (1977).
The trial court therefore erred in determining that the plaintiff was unable to enforce the “no-pet” provision of its lease for the term beginning April 1, 1983, because of the failure by the previous landlord to enforce the same provision in a previous lease.
There is error, the judgment is set aside and the case is remanded with direction to render judgment granting immediate possession to the plaintiff.
In this opinion the other judges concurred.
This summary process action was consolidated at trial with two other summary process actions brought by the plaintiff, one against Ada Carattini and the other against Mildred Gonzalez. Appeals were taken from the trial court’s judgment in each case and a motion to combine the cases for the purposes of the appeal was granted. The appeals involving Ada Carattini and Mildred Gonzalez were withdrawn prior to oral argument.
The plaintiff also claims that the trial court erred in admitting certain evidence, but our disposition of the first claim of error renders it unnecessary to consider that claim. In passing, this court notes that this claim was not properly preserved for appellate review; Practice Book § 3060F (d) (3); Aetna, Life & Casualty v. Miscione of Connecticut, Inc., 193 Conn. 435, 437, 476 A.2d 577 (1984); nor was the claim raised in the plaintiffs preliminary statement of issues. Practice Book § 3012 (a).
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.