Edward B. v. Commissioner of Correction
Edward B. v. Commissioner of Correction
Opinion of the Court
Opinion
The petitioner, Edward B., appeals from the judgment of the habeas court denying his petition for a writ of habeas corpus. On appeal, the petitioner claims that the court improperly concluded that (1) his appellate counsel’s performance was not deficient because it did not fall below the standard of ordinary competence and (2) he did not suffer prejudice due to his appellate counsel’s performance. We affirm the judgment of the habeas court.
We review the relevant legal standards. “For claims of ineffective assistance of appellate counsel, we must assess whether there is a reasonable probability that, but for appellate counsel’s failure . . . the petitioner would have prevailed in his direct appeal, i.e., reversal of his conviction or granting of a new trial. . . . [T]o determine whether a habeas petitioner had a reasonable probability of prevailing on appeal, a reviewing court necessarily analyzes the merits of the underlying claimed error in accordance with the appropriate appellate standard for measuring harm.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Moody v. Commissioner of Correction, 127 Conn. App. 293, 301, 14 A.3d 408, cert. denied, 300 Conn. 943, 17 A.3d 478 (2011). “[A] reviewing court evaluates atrial error of constitutional magnitude under the harmless error standard .... [A] reviewing court must determine whether the state has proved that the unconstitutional error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt.” (Citations omitted.) Small v. Commissioner of Correction, 286 Conn. 707, 723, 946 A.2d 1203,
The petitioner argues that his appellate counsel failed to brief adequately a claim that he “was not afforded the opportunity to cross-examine an available witness in violation of both his [federal and [s]tate [constitutional rights.” That witness was Florence Freudenthal, a social worker who did not testify. The victim had told Freudenthal that the petitioner penetrated her as part of the sexual abuse and Freudenthal relayed the victim’s statement to John Leventhal. Leventhal is a physician who treated the victim with the assistance of Freuden-thal, and he testified twice about the social worker’s statements to him.
We assume without deciding that the testimony violated the petitioner’s constitutional rights, and that his claim on direct appeal had merit. Nevertheless, the petitioner cannot prevail because admitting the subject testimony was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt. See Small v. Commissioner of Correction, supra, 286 Conn. 723. After our review of the record, we agree with the
The judgment is affirmed.
At the petitioner’s criminal trial, the following testimony was elicited on direct examination:
“[The Prosecutor]: I believe [the victim] in her initial interview had responded to social worker [Florence] Freudenthal that there was penetration?
“[Leventhal]: She had indicated that.
* * *
“[Leventhal]: So if penetration had occurred, and she said it had, we believe that something occurred up to the hymen . . . .”
Reference
- Full Case Name
- EDWARD B. v. COMMISSIONER OF CORRECTION
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- Published