Marcus v. Cassara
Marcus v. Cassara
Opinion of the Court
Opinion
The issue on appeal is whether the trial court properly denied the postjudgment motion for attorney’s fees filed by the defendant, Dawn Cassara, for the legal representation provided to her in connection with the action brought by the plaintiff, Adrian Marcus, seeking joint custody of the parties’ three minor children. The defendant claims that the court abused its discretion (1) by refusing to schedule an evidentiary hearing for her to demonstrate the reasonableness of the requested fees and (2) in failing to award any attorney’s fees given the court’s factual findings when it rendered its judgment. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.
As stated by the trial court, this action was “conducted with some degree of both drama and extensive litigation.” On December 10, 2009, following an eight day trial, the court awarded the parties joint legal custody of the children, with physical custody and final decision-making authority regarding the children awarded to the defendant. The court made numerous additional orders regarding visitation, child support and other financial orders pertaining to the children. It reserved ruling on any requests for attorney’s fees until the parties exchanged affidavits and filed them with the court. The court indicated that it would consider the matter concluded if no affidavits were filed. If either or both of the parties filed affidavits, the court stated that it would schedule a hearing upon request.
The defendant filed an affidavit itemizing her attorney’s fees and costs on December 18, 2009. The plaintiff
On January 21, 2010, the court held a hearing on various postjudgment motions. At that time, the court and the parties discussed at length whether it would be necessary to schedule an evidentiary hearing on the defendant’s pending motion for attorney’s fees. The court ultimately determined that it could decide the motion on the papers because no issues had been raised that would require additional evidence. On May 7, 2010, the court denied without comment the defendant’s motion for attorney’s fees. The defendant filed a motion for reargument pursuant to Practice Book § 11-11, which the court summarily denied on May 27, 2010. This appeal followed.
I
The defendant’s first claim is that the trial court abused its discretion in failing to hold an evidentiary hearing on the defendant’s motion for attorney’s fees. According to the defendant, “[tjhe trial court refused to allow the defendant to put on an evidentiary hearing regarding her fee request or to argue in opposition to the plaintiffs [rjesponse, choosing instead to take the
During the court proceeding on January 21,2010, the court asked counsel why additional evidence on the motion would be necessary: “Why are we doing evidence? ... I already have all the evidence regarding their financial abilities. ... I already heard all the evidence.” The plaintiffs counsel stated that he was prepared for the court to consider his response to the defendant’s request for attorney’s fees on the papers. The defendant’s counsel stated that evidence was necessary because “[h]e attacks my personal credibility.” The court responded: “I don’t need any testimony on this. Let me just say, that from my standpoint sitting here, this has now become between the two of you [counsel]; I’m not interested in your personal attacks on each other .... I’m just going to take a look at the file, fees, the issues that were going to come up, all the statutory criteria that I have. If you think there’s been attorney misconduct, file a grievance. . . . You [the defendant’s counsel] feel like you’ve been personally attacked; [the plaintiffs counsel] feels like he has been personally attacked. I don’t need to have you . . . cast more stones at each other. It’s only going to get worse.” The defendant’s counsel then stated: “It’s fine, Your Honor. ... So that’s fine, I’m ready to go home.”
When this extensive discussion ended, the court reasonably could have concluded that the defendant’s counsel no longer was pursuing her request for an evi-dentiary hearing. It is unfair to the court to leave it with the impression that counsel is in agreement with the court’s preference to decide the motion on the papers and then argue on appeal that the court abused its discretion by failing to schedule an evidentiary hearing. See Stratford v. Castater, 136 Conn. App. 535, 545-46, 46 A.3d 953 (2012). Accordingly, we decline to review the merits of the defendant’s claim.
II
The defendant’s next claim is that the court abused its discretion in failing to award her any attorney’s fees. She argues that the court’s factual findings, made when the judgment was rendered,
In the middle of the eight day trial involving the custody and support of the parties’ minor children, the defendant submitted her proposed orders in which she requested the court to order the plaintiff to contribute $20,000 toward her attorney’s fees. Three months later,
The defendant subsequently filed a motion for articulation, requesting that the trial court state “the factual and legal basis for the court’s decision to deny any award of attorney’s fees to the defendant.” The trial judge, however, retired from the judiciary prior to ruling on the defendant’s motion for articulation. Accordingly, this court, by order dated March 1, 2012, deemed the motion denied and ordered the defendant to file her brief on or before April 2,2012. The parties subsequently filed their briefs, and oral argument was scheduled for January 17, 2013.
The defendant sought attorney’s fees pursuant to General Statutes § 46b-62, which provides in relevant part: “In any proceeding seeking relief under the provisions of this chapter . . . the court may order either spouse or, if such proceeding concerns the custody, care, education, visitation or support of a minor child, either parent to pay the reasonable attorney’s fees of the other in accordance with their respective financial abilities and the criteria set forth in section 46b-82. . . .” (Emphasis added.) “An award of counsel fees under [§ 46b-62] calls for the exercise of judicial discretion. ... In exercising its discretion, the court must consider the statutory criteria set out in §§ 46b-62 and
Under the abuse of discretion standard of review, “[w]e will make every reasonable presumption in favor of upholding the trial court’s ruling, and only upset it for a manifest abuse of discretion. . . . [Thus, our] review of such rulings is limited to the questions of whether the trial court correctly applied the law and reasonably could have reached the conclusion that it did.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Moasser v. Becker, 121 Conn. App. 593, 595, 996 A.2d 1200 (2010). In the present case, the defendant argues that the court’s refusal to award her attorney’s fees was unreasonable because the court had made the following factual findings when judgment was rendered: (1) the defendant was in financial distress because the plaintiff dissipated the only real asset of the relationship, which was the equity in the jointly owned real estate, by depleting the line of credit
With respect to the financial abilities of the parties, the court stated at the January 21, 2010 court proceeding that “[it had] all the evidence regarding their financial abilities.” The court also knew that the defendant
With respect to the claim of litigation misconduct, the court never made a factual finding that the plaintiffs actions constituted misconduct that could justify an award of attorney’s fees. See Ramin v. Ramin, 281 Conn. 324, 357, 915 A.2d 790 (2007). The defendant directs our attention to various critical statements made by the court concerning the plaintiff during its oral decision at the December 10, 2009 proceeding. In reviewing the entire transcript of that proceeding, however, it is clear that the court complimented and criticized both parties regarding their behavior toward each other during their relationship. The court noted that both parties had been guilty of bad behavior arising out of the conflict, between them. In essence, the court’s remarks are best summarized in its following statement: “I think you’re basically pretty nice people who, independently of each other, are very good parents to your children, but you have a horrible dynamic between you which gets you in trouble . . . .” We conclude that the record does not support the defendant’s claim that the plaintiffs alleged litigation misconduct warranted an award of attorney’s fees.
The judgment is affirmed.
In this opinion the other judges concurred.
General Statutes § 46b-61 provides: “In all cases in which the parents of a minor child live separately, the superior court for the judicial district where the parties or one of them resides may, on the application of either party and after notice is given to the other party, make any order as to the custody, care, education, visitation and support of any minor child of the parties, subject to the provisions of sections 46b-54, 46b-56,46b-57 and 46b-66. Proceedings to obtain such orders shall be commenced by service of an application, a summons and an order to show cause.”
On September 21, 2009, the defendant filed a document titled “Defendant’s Corrected Proposed Orders,” in which, inter alia, she requested that the court enter the following order in the judgment: “The [pjlaintiff shall contribute $20,000 towards the [djefendant’s counsel fees.” The defendant filed her proposed orders on the fifth day of the eight day trial.
The plaintiff, in his appellate brief and at the time of oral argument before this court, argued that the defendant waived her claim to an eviden-tiary hearing. The defendant did not respond to this argument.
The court’s decision was issued orally on December 10, 2009, and the judgment is in the transcript of that proceeding signed by the trial judge. See Practice Book § 64-1.
It is important to note that this action was limited to issues concerning custody, visitation and child support. It was not a dissolution action involving the division of marital property. Although the file reveals that the defendant attempted to insert claims for the partition of the real estate and unjust
The court further was aware of the legal work performed by the defendant’s counsel in pursuing issues outside the scope of a § 46b-61 proceeding. See footnote 5 of this opinion. It would be reasonable for the court to exercise its discretion in declining to award additional attorney’s fees for legal work unrelated to custody, visitation and child support.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- ADRIAN MARCUS v. DAWN CASSARA
- Cited By
- 3 cases
- Status
- Published