Rosa v. Commissioner of Correction
Rosa v. Commissioner of Correction
Opinion
The petitioner, Vincente Rosa, appeals following the denial of his petition for a writ of habeas corpus. The habeas court granted certification to appeal on the petitioner's claims that it improperly concluded that his criminal trial counsel, Bruce Lorenzen, did not provide ineffective assistance of counsel by failing (1) to adequately advise the petitioner regarding plea offers, (2) to move for a mistrial regarding potential juror bias, and (3) to prepare and adequately argue for sentence mitigation with testimony from petitioner's family. After reviewing the petitioner's brief, we conclude that the petitioner has failed to brief adequately the first and third issues and, accordingly, we decline to review these claims. 1 Regarding the petitioner's remaining claim, we conclude that the court properly determined that the petitioner's counsel did not provide ineffective assistance, and, accordingly, we affirm the judgment of the habeas court.
The following facts found by the habeas court and procedural history are relevant to our resolution of the petitioner's claims. 2 The petitioner's conviction arises from events that occurred on December 23, 2002, during which he fatally shot Orlando Ocasio in what can be fairly described as a drug deal gone wrong.
State
v.
Rosa
,
The petitioner elected a trial by jury. During deliberations on March 16, 2005, the jury sent a note to the court in which the members of the jury expressed concern for their safety. The note was not entered into evidence at the habeas proceeding; however, the transcript containing the trial court's discussion of this note with the parties is a part of the habeas record. The trial court stated that "most of the jurors feel that if they deliver an unfavorable verdict towards the [petitioner], that the family may have-whatever-retribution as we exit the court property. Every time we have left, [the petitioner's] family has been outside the lobby of the courthouse. They also expressed they haven't bothered anybody." After discussing the jury's note with the parties, the trial court addressed the jury on the record and attempted to assuage their fears by explaining that the court had never seen an incident of violence against a juror in more than thirty years in criminal court. The jury also was told that if a serious safety concern arose, the state would provide judicial marshals as escorts and "whatever precautions that [the jurors] feel are necessary." At no time during these events did Lorenzen move for a mistrial on the ground that the jury's note indicated potential juror bias.
Thereafter, on March 17, 2005, the jury found the petitioner guilty of felony murder and criminal use of a firearm, and the court found him guilty of criminal possession of a firearm. On June 3, 2005, he was sentenced to a total effective sentence of fifty-four years of incarceration. 3
On February 14, 2014, the petitioner filed the operative petition for a writ of habeas corpus alleging, as is relevant here,
4
that Lorenzen's deficient performance
in failing to move for a mistrial based on juror bias deprived the petitioner of his right to the effective assistance of counsel under
Strickland
v.
Washington
,
"It is well settled that in reviewing the denial of a habeas petition alleging the ineffective assistance of counsel, [t]his court cannot disturb the underlying facts found by the habeas court unless they are clearly erroneous, but our review of whether the facts as found by the habeas court constituted a violation of the petitioner's constitutional right to effective assistance of counsel is plenary." (Internal quotation marks omitted.)
Gerald W.
v.
Commissioner of Correction
,
It is well settled that "[i]n order to establish an ineffective assistance of counsel claim a petitioner must meet
the two-pronged test enunciated in
Strickland
v.
Washington
, [supra,
"A finding of fact is clearly erroneous when there is no evidence in the record to support it ... or when although there is evidence to support it, the reviewing court on the entire evidence is left with the definite and firm conviction that a mistake has been committed." (Internal quotation marks omitted.)
Newland
v.
Commissioner of Correction
,
The petitioner argues that it was improper for the habeas court to conclude that failing to move for a mistrial was a sound strategic decision and not deficient performance. The petitioner asserts that the state's case was so strong that it was doubtful the jury could acquit the petitioner. Because this verdict was so unlikely, the petitioner asserts it could not have been a sound tactical decision to choose not to make a meritorious motion for a mistrial out of a desire to protect this remote possibility. We find this argument unpersuasive, particularly in light of the fact that the petitioner actually was acquitted of the murder charge.
The petitioner fails to address the habeas court's express crediting of Lorenzen's testimony. The petitioner's argument would require this court to reverse that credibility determination, which we should not and will not do. See
State
v.
Francione
,
For the foregoing reasons, we conclude that the habeas court properly denied the petition for a writ of habeas corpus because the petitioner failed to establish that Lorenzen performed deficiently.
The judgment is affirmed.
In this opinion the other judges concurred.
"[A] claim must be raised and briefed adequately in a party's principal brief, and the failure to do so constitutes the abandonment of the claim."
State
v.
Elson
,
This court's opinion in the petitioner's direct appeal provides a full exposition of the facts that the jury reasonably could have found at the criminal trial. See
State
v
. Rosa,
The petitioner's sentence consisted of fifty-two years of incarceration on the felony murder conviction to be followed consecutively by two concurrent sentences of two years each for the criminal use of a firearm and criminal possession of a firearm convictions.
The petition contained numerous other claims that were either withdrawn prior to the habeas trial, are not raised in this appeal, or were raised but which we have declined to review due to inadequate briefing. See footnote 1 of this opinion.
Within the petitioner's briefing of his mistrial claim, he appears to include a claim that Lorenzen was prejudicially deficient in failing to voir dire the jury to determine the extent of any bias after the jury sent its note to the trial court. This is a distinct claim from the petitioner's mistrial claim and was neither raised in the operative habeas petition nor ruled on by the habeas court. "A reviewing court will not consider claims not raised in the habeas petition or decided by the habeas court."
Henderson
v.
Commissioner of Correction
,
We need not reach the question of whether the petitioner suffered prejudice because the failure to prove either prong of the
Strickland
standard is determinative of the petitioner's ineffective assistance of counsel claim. See
Jones
v.
Commissioner of Correction
,
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Vincente ROSA v. COMMISSIONER OF CORRECTION
- Cited By
- 3 cases
- Status
- Published