Ripley v. Bull
Ripley v. Bull
Opinion of the Court
This case is not, in our opinion, distinguishable, in any essential circumstance, from Rumrill v. Huntington, 5 Day, 163. and Benjamin v. Benjamin, 17 Conn. R. 110. and must therefore be governed by those cases.
The plaintiff is precluded from the benefit of any claim or equity, on the ground that there is a connexion between the causes of action for which the suits were brought, in which the reports of auditors are pending; since it is stated in the finding of the court below, and is indeed obvious, that they are wholly separate and distinct from each other. Indeed, if the services of the defendant, Bull, for which the auditors have reported in his favour, in his action of book debt, were rendered by him as a partner, the plaintiff could have availed herself of that circumstance as a bar to a recovery for them in that suit, and required them to be adjusted in the action of account.
The circumstance, urged by the plaintiff, that in the cases which have been mentioned, the claims sought to be set off had gone into judgment before they were assigned, whereas in the present, they continue in their original state, suits being pending on them, constitutes no essential difference between them, so far as the question before us is concerned. The decisions in those cases did not proceed at all on the distinction in this respect between judgments and debts of an inferior
This case has been attempted to be distinguished from Benjamin v. Benjamin, on the ground that in that case there were not mutual debts, which could be set off, when the suits were brought on which the judgments sought to be set off were rendered, the original claim of the defendant in that case being for a tort, whereas in this case, the claims are founded on mutual debts which were originally the subjects of set-off between the parties. Although there was the same distinction between Rumrill v. Huntington and that case, the latter was not decided on that ground, but avowedly on the authority of the former, which is precisely like the present, in this respect. And there are now the same objections to overruling Rumrill v. Huntington, as we should do, if we allowed the set-off claimed in the present case, which existed when Benjamin v. Benjamin was decided, and to which we then felt compelled to yield.
The plaintiff further claims, that she is entitled to relief, by the equity of our statute of set-off, which has been passed since the decision of Rumrill v. Huntington. That statute, however, existed, when that case was affirmed in Benjamin v. Benjamin, and was not urged or considered as affecting the decision of the latter case. It was merely designed, by allowing set-offs in actions at law, to supersede bills in equity for that purpose. It may be further remarked, that if, by that statute, the plaintiff could, in the action of book debt against her, have availed herself of the right of set-off which she now seeks, she had her remedy at law in that action, which would be a complete answer to the present bill in equity ; and if she could not, it shows that the case was not embraced by the statute.
It was suggested by the court, in Benjamin v. Benjamin,
W e therefore advise that this bill be dismissed.
In this opinion the other Judges concurred.
Bill dismissed.
Reference
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- Ripley against Bull and others
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