Waterbury River Turnpike Co. v. Towns of Litchfield, Plymouth, & Harwinton
Waterbury River Turnpike Co. v. Towns of Litchfield, Plymouth, & Harwinton
Opinion of the Court
The county commissioners for Litchfield county discontinued so much of the petitioners’ turnpike as was situated in the county, and the question is whether the proceeding is authorized by the statute of 1854, (Compilation of 1854, p. 603,) and the act of 1855 in addition thereto. (Acts of 1855, p. 77.)
The act of 1854 expressly confers upon the county commissioners power to discontinue the whole or any portion of a turnpike, on a proper application to them for that purpose, the company having first opened their gate or gates, and omitted to take toll at the same; and the act of 1855 merely directs that they shall make a report to the superior court at its next session, in which they shall state their decision, and the principal grounds on which it is made; and authorizes the towns interested in, or affected by such report, to remonstrate against the acceptance of the report “for any irregular or improper conduct of said commissioners in the performance of their duties.”
We have no disposition to deny that the court is competent to judge of the sufficiency of the reasons for the decision of the commissioners, as well as of the regularity and propriety of their conduct. Indeed this seems to follow from the fact that the commissioners are bound to report the grounds on which their decision is made. Still, the finding of the commissioners, like the findings of auditors and committees, mu3t be conclusive as to all matters of fact determined by
It was suggested that inasmuch as the discontinuance as a turnpike of the unproductive part of the road threw the burden of maintaining it as a highway upon the towns, and at the same time increased the value of the part not discontinued, it was obnoxious to the objection of taking property from the towns for the benefit of the petitioners, and was, therefore, in conflict with the principles of natural justice and of the constitution of the state. But this argument proves too much. It might be used with the same force in favor of all towns, boroughs, and cities which are burdened with the building of such necessary highways, streets and bridges, as they are bound by law to build and maintain. The legislature, in most cases, has provided for the maintenance of public ways, by throwing the burden of making and supporting them upon these various municipal corporations, instead of any more direct mode of accomplishing the same object, and they are undoubtedly maintained at less expense and in a better condition than they would be if built by the state alone, and so long as there is no greater inequality in the burden of supporting them than has heretofore been felt, we presume neither the defendants, nor any body else, would wish to see the system changed. However this may be, it is quite too late to discuss the question whether the system is constitutional or not. We therefore advise the superior court to accept the report of the commissioners, and pass a decree in favor of the petitioners.
In this opinion the other judges concurred.
Report to be accepted and petition granted.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Waterbury River Turnpike Company v. The Towns of Litchfield, Plymouth, and Harwinton
- Status
- Published