Partridge v. Wooding
Partridge v. Wooding
Opinion of the Court
If two persons own personal property jointly,
No one will question the soundness of this doctrine. Applying it to the case in hand, it seems to be clear that, however else the case may be viewed, the defendants had no right to attach this property, so far as it was acquired by the plaintiffs from B. B. Lewis. The clocks were manufactured by B. B. Lewis and C. S. Lewis as partners. They jointly owned the property; the plaintiffs paid them jointly for it; and it is clear that Wooding, as a creditor of C. S. Lewis alone, had no right to attach the interest in the property which had before the sale belonged to B. B. Lewis. In any view of the case, thei’efore, his right to the property must be confined to the share of C. S. Lewis at the time of the sale.
But had the defendants the right to attach the property at all ? The clocks were manufactured under a contract entered into in 1871, between Partridge, one of the plaintiffs, and the firm of B. B. Lewis & Son, wherein it was agreed that the firm should occupy so much of the clock factory belonging to Partridge as should be necessary for the manufacture of clocks, that they should furnish materials and workmen for the purpose, and should manufacture clocks solely for Partridge. He agreed to take all the clocks manufactured by the firm, paying a certain price for the same as fast as they should be packed in boxes ready for the market. He was the owner of the establishment and of all the machinéry and tools in it, and had previously earned on the manufacturing business himself. The firm manufactured clocks under the contract till January, 1878, when it was dissolved, and during the time manufactured the clocks in question, and packed
It is to be observed that the firms of B. B. Lewis & Son and 0. S. Lewis & Co. had no right under their contracts to store any goods of their own upon the premises, neither did they do so in fact. As fast as the goods were manufáctured, and placed in boxes, they were to be paid for and were in fact paid for by Partridge. The same was true under the last agreement with C. S. Lewis. The firms under the first two contracts, and C. S. Lewis under the last, were merely manufacturers of goods. They were in possession of the establishment only as manufacturers, and to the extent only that was necessary to carry on- the manufacturing business. Partridge was in the exclusive possession for- every other purpose. It follows, therefore, that the goods in question were in the exclusive possession of Partridge from the time they were placed in boxes and paid for by him. The case is widely different from what it would have been if B. B. Lewis & Son had leased the entire establishment for the purpose of carrying on the business of manufacturing and selling clocks on their own account, and Partridge had been merely one of
Again, the firm of B. B. Lewis & Son was dissolved on the first day of January, 1878, and the establishment was closed till some time in March following. The possession of the old firm terminated with the existence of the firm. Whatever possession C. S. Lewis had of the premises, as a member of the firm, he had it jointly with B. B. Lewis. When the new firm was organized in March, and were let into another limited possession of the premises, the possession of C. S. Lewis was a joint possession with other parties under another contract. Suppose the new firm had come into possession for the sole-purpose of manufacturing boots and shoes, or of carrying on the grocery or dry-goods business, and were limited in their possession to what was necessary for the purpose, would any one claim that Partridge thereby returned these goods to the possession of C. S. Lewis, simply because he with others was in the establishment manufacturing boots and shoes, any more than if he had been let into the building to extinguish a fire, or to look after the safety of the premises during a period of suspension of business ? Manifestly, there was no intention to return the possession of the property. No object could have been accomplished by so doing; it could not have been used by C. S. Lewis otherwise than for purposes of sale. We think the goods were continuously in the exclusive possession of Partridge from the time they were packed in boxes and paid for by him, until Hunt his .partner in January, 1875, acquired an equal interest with him, and were in the exclusive possession of the plaintiffs from that time until the attachment.
We advise judgment for the plaintiffs.
In this opinion the other judges concurred; except Carpenter, J., who dissented.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Horace Partridge and another v. Lawson J. Wooding and another
- Status
- Published