In re the Oyster Ground Committee of Darien
In re the Oyster Ground Committee of Darien
Opinion of the Court
In 1881 the legislature divided the waters of the state in Long Island Sound into two parts by a line, which is fully described in the act, running along or near the shore. The part south of that line is declared to be within the exclusive jurisdiction and control of the state in respect to all shell fisheries, and all shell fisheries north of that line are declared to be within the jurisdiction and control of the towns in which they are located.
The oyster committee of the town of Darien preferred a petition to the Superior Court under the twelfth section of the act for a committee to ascertain, locate and determine all the natural oyster, clam and mussel beds within the boundaries of that town.
The committee assumed jurisdiction over oyster beds lying south of the line, but within the meridian boundary lines of Darien. The Norwalk Oystermen’s Protective Association remonstrated against the acceptance of the report so far as it related to grounds south of the line. The report was re-committed, and the committee amended it by striking out the part objected to. As amended it was accepted by the court and the applicants appealed.
The sole question is, whether the committee had jurisdiction south of that line. If they had, the action of the court was erroneous; otherwise not.
The first section of the act declares that the state shall
The second section constitutes the three fish commissioners of the state a board of commissioners of shell fisheries. They are “ empowered to make a survey and map of all the grounds within said area (south of the line) which have been or may be designated for the planting or cultivation of shell fish, shall ascertain the ownership thereof, and how much thereof is in actual use for such purpose; they shall also cause a survey of all the natural oyster beds in said area, and shall locate and delineate the same on said map.”
The twelfth section, under which this proceeding is had, provides for ascertaining all the natural oyster beds “ within the boundaries” of the towns.
The legislature manifestly intended to separate the jurisdiction of the state commissioners from the jurisdiction of the town officials. It was not intended that there should be any mixed or concurrent jurisdiction. When it declared that the commissioners should survey and map the natural oyster beds, it declared by implication that no other tribunal should have jurisdiction over that matter. And when it declared that a .committee of the Superior Court should locate the natural oyster beds within the boundaries of the towns, it referred to the boundaries of towns as established in the first section of the act. That is, all the area north of the line established was within the boundaries of the towns; all south of that line is by the act without the boundaries of the towns. This is manifest from the sixth section, which provides that “for all purposes relating to
There is no error.
In this opinion the other judges concurred.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- In the Matter of the Application of the Oyster Ground Committee of the Town of Darien
- Status
- Published