Martin-Trigona v. Federal Communications Commission
Opinion of the Court
Petitioner, a resident of Urbana, Illinois, asked the Federal Communications Commission to revoke the licenses of the three television stations in New York City owned, respectively, by the CBS, NBC, and ABC networks. His petitions were dismissed by the Commission on the ground that his allegations failed to show the kind of interest which gave him standing to oppose renewal of these licenses; and he brought this statutory review proceeding.
It is clear from petitioner’s pleadings before the Commission that he is un
Much is made by petitioner here of our decision in Office of Communications of United Church of Christ v. FCC, 123 U.S.App.D.C. 328, 359 F.2d 994 (1966). We, however, see little or no relationship between him and the complainants in that case, who were objecting on specific grounds to the license renewal of the key station in their viewing area. Petitioner, in contrast, raises broad policy questions, and doubtless important ones, about the broadcasting structure as a whole. Those questions are in important respects identical with the issues which we recently said are more appropriate for exploration and resolution in rule making than in adjudication. Hale v. FCC, 138 U.S.App.D.C. 125, 425 F.2d 556 (1970). As we said there, the “policy questions [raised] are applicable to the communications industry as a whole, and are not peculiar to one unit of it.”
The network intervenors have suggested that, while petitioner may well be regarded as having standing to petition the Commission to initiate rule making and, in appropriate circumstances, to secure judicial review of the denial of such a petition, he is without standing to complain of these license renewals. Whether the matter is best approached analytically in traditional standing terms seems to us questionable. In any event, the particular verbal formulation is not of critical significance in this instance to our decision to leave the Commission’s disposition undisturbed. The issues which petitioner sought to raise do not have such relevance to the individual station license renewals as would necessitate their pursuit by the Commission in the renewal proceedings.
The petition for review is
Denied.
. An example of petitioner’s generalized complaints is that the networks use too many movies in prime time. In a rule making proceeding the Commission has, since the briefs in this case were filed, amended its rules relating to affiliation agreements and network programs by limiting, after September 1, 1971, the licensees in the top fifty TV markets to three hours of network programming between 7:00 and 11:00 P.M. The stations may not substitute off-network serials or feature films previously broadcast; and the networks may not distribute TV programs for non-network exhibition. 35 F.R. 7417. This rule making proceeding is continuing for further study of the new rule in actual operation.
. The Commission has already launched a detailed inquiry into the ownership of licenses in the broadcast field by conglomerates, a subject which appears to be petitioner’s principal concern. 16 F.C.C.2d 436, 34 F.R. 2151. In another policy area of interest to petitioner, the Commissioner has already acted, after rule making proceedings, to amend its multiple ownership roles to restrict á licensee to one full-time station (TV, AM, or FM) in a single market. 22 F.C.C.2d 306, 35 F.R. 5948. The rule is prospective in terms, but the Commission has issued a further rule making notice in which it proposes to consider the application of the rule to existing facilities, and also a new proposal for the separation of commonly-owned newspapers and broadcast stations in the same market.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Anthony R. MARTIN-TRIGONA v. FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION, American Broadcasting Companies, Inc., Columbia Broadcasting System, Inc., National Broadcasting Company, Inc., Intervenors
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published