Ortman v. Clark
Ortman v. Clark
Opinion of the Court
MEMORANDUM
Jack Ortman brought this suit against the Secretary of the Interior contending that the rejection of his application for an oil and gas lease under the simultaneous filing program administered by the Bureau of Land Management was arbitrary and capricious. The case is before the Court on defendant’s motion for summary judgment, which has been fully briefed by the parties.
Ortman filed a drawing entry card for an oil and gas lease under the Bureau of Land Management’s program, pursuant to the Mineral Lands Leasing Act, 30 U.S.C. § 226(c), for awarding by lottery drawing leases filed on lands “without any known geologic structure of a producing oil or gas field.” In the July, 1981 lottery conducted by the Bureau’s Wyoming office, his card was the first chosen for parcel WY-2723. The Bureau subsequently rejected his application, finding that he was not qualified for the lease. That decision was upheld on administrative appeal on October 6, 1983.
The Bureau based its objection on the fact that in the space provided for the applicant’s name on the top of the front side of the drawing entry card, Ortman printed not his name but that of his granddaughter, Tonia Faris, a minor. The Bureau’s regulations provide that “[ljeases shall not be acquired or held by one considered a minor under the laws of the State in which the lands are located, but leases may be acquired and held by legal guardians or trustees of minors in their behalf.” 43 C.F.R. § 3102.3.
The disingenuousness of Ortman’s argument is plain from an examination of the entry card, a photocopy of which is appended to this opinion. The application requires the applicant to print or type “last name,” “first name” and “middle initial.” The fact that it does not specify “applicant’s last name” hardly establishes any ambiguity as to whose name the card calls for. Nor can it be said that Ortman’s signature on the back and his last name on the address line on the front rescue his application from the appearance of being an application filed by Tonia Faris. His signature was reasonably found by the administrative judge to be illegible. His name on the front appears only on a line that gives the applicant’s address as “7 East 48th St. c/o Ortman.” Based on these uneontroverted facts, the Court cannot say that it was arbitrary and capricious for the Bureau to reject the application as one made on behalf of an unqualified minor.
Ortman also argues that the rejection was contrary to the agency’s practice and contrary to case law overturning lease rejections based on hypertechnical defects in the application. These arguments also are unavailing. Ortman has shown no decisions by the agency inconsistent with the treatment he received.
There is no indication in this case that Ortman used his granddaughter’s name so that he could make more than one application for the lease, in violation of the Bureau’s regulations that give a party only one fair chance at winning the lottery on a lease. See 43 C.F.R. § 3112.5-l(b) (1983). However, it is clear that if the courts were to require the kind of liberality in reading entry cards that Ortman proposes, such abuse of the application process would be made far easier. This is all the more reason to reject his arguments.
Since the plaintiff has raised no issues of materiál fact, and since the defendant on these facts is clearly entitled to judgment, the Court grants the defendant’s motion for summary judgment. An appropriate Order is filed herewith.
. The Court on July 3, 1984 allowed Ortman to conduct discovery for the limited purpose of determining if any material facts were in dispute. Ortman submitted a document request essentially asking the agency to search its files for instances of leases that were granted on facts that might support his position. The Bureau objected to this request as unduly burdensome in that there are about 80,000 leases outstanding with 18,000 to 20,000 applications made each year, and that there is no computerized or other easy way of locating such cases. It advised him to consult the index digest of the Interior Board of Land Appeals. This was not an unreasonable response to the document request.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Jack ORTMAN v. William Patrick CLARK
- Status
- Published