Miller v. United States Department of Justice
Miller v. United States Department of Justice
Opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
) CORlE L. MILLER, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) Civil Action No. 09-1393 (RJL) ) U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, ) ) Defendant. ) --------------------------- ) MEMORANDUM OPINION
Plaintiff, proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis, filed a complaint under the Freedom of
Information Act ("FOIA"),
5 U.S.C. § 552, against the United States Department of Justice
("DOJ"). On November 10,2009, the defendant filed a motion for summary judgment with a
supporting sworn statement. By order dated November 12,2009, the pro se plaintiff was advised
to respond to the dispositive motion by December 30, 2009, and warned that failure to respond
could result in the dismissal of the complaint. Plaintiff has not filed a response. Therefore, the
Court will proceed on the motion before it.
In determining a motion for summary judgment, "the court may assume that facts
identified by the moving party in its statement of material facts are admitted, unless such a fact is
controverted in a statement of genuine issues filed in opposition to the motion." Local Civil
Rule 7(h). The Court therefore treats the defendant's factual assertions as admitted. Summary
judgment is appropriate when "there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and [] the movant
is entitled to judgment as a matter of law." Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c). In a FOIA action, the Court
may award summary judgment solely on the information provided in affidavits or declarations -2-
that describe "the justifications for nondisclosure with reasonably specific detail, demonstrate
that the information withheld logically falls within the claimed exemption, and are not
controverted by either contrary evidence in the record nor by evidence of agency bad faith."
Military Audit Project v. Casey,
656 F.2d 724, 738(D.C. Cir. 1981); see also Vaughn v. Rosen,
484 F.2d 820, 826(D.C. Cir. 1973).
Plaintiffs FOIA request sought all "information compiled by agent Massey with respect
to requests by the State of New Jersey for analysis of latent fingerprint evidence of [the
plaintift]." See Def.'s Mot. for Summ. J., Ex. 1, Decl. of David M. Hardy ("Hardy Decl.") ~ 6 &
Ex. A. The defendant describes its search for responsive records. See
id.~~ 14-19 (describing
the records systems) 4,20-21 (describing search terms, the systems searched, and the search
results). On this undisputed record, it appears that the search was adequate. It is undisputed that
the defendant located 22 pages responsive to plaintiffs FOIA request in a file identified by the
plaintiffs name.
Id.~~ 20,21,34 & Ex. G. Invoking FOIA Exemption 7(A), the defendant
originally refused to release any of the information in the 22 responsive pages based on an
understanding that the information in the file was still being used in an ongoing law-enforcement
investigation.
Id.~~ 10-11 & Ex. C; see also 5 U.S.c. § 552(b)(7)(A) (exempting from
disclosure information compiled for law enforcement purposes the release of which could
reasonably be expected to interfere with law enforcement proceedings). After the plaintiff filed
this lawsuit, the defendant determined that there was no ongoing investigation and that the
information in the file could be processed for release. Hardy Decl. ~~ 13,21. The 22 pages were
released to plaintiff with redactions. Id. ~ 21 & Ex. G. The redactions were made pursuant to
FOIA Exemptions (b)(6) and (b)(7)(C), to avoid releasing information, such as names of FBI -3-
support personnel or local law enforcement employees, that could constitute an unwarranted
invasion of personal privacy. Id. ~~ 26-33 & Ex. G. These exemptions appear to be justified and
are not disputed by the plaintiff. The defendant has determined that all segregable information
has been released to the plaintiff, and the plaintiff does not dispute this claim. On this record,
then, there is no genuine dispute of material fact and the defendant is entitled to judgment as a
matter of law.
A separate order dismissing the case accompanies this memorandum opinion.
Date: United States District Judge
Reference
- Status
- Published