United States v. Johnson
Opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
__________________________________________ ) UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, ) ) v. ) Criminal No. 03-0301 (PLF) ) QUINN E. JOHNSON, ) ) Defendant. ) __________________________________________)
MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER
After pleading guilty to a charge of Unlawful Distribution of Five Grams or More
of Cocaine Base in violation of
21 U.S.C. §§ 841(a)(1) and 841(b)(1)(C), defendant Quinn E.
Johnson was sentenced on May 11, 2004, to a 51-month term of imprisonment followed by three
years of supervised release. The length of Mr. Johnson’s term of imprisonment was determined
based on the United States Sentencing Guidelines, pursuant to which Mr. Johnson’s offense level
was determined to be 21 with Criminal History Category II, yielding a Guidelines sentencing
range of 41 to 51 months. Mr. Johnson’s supervised release term was dictated by
21 U.S.C. § 841(b)(1)(C), which provided then, as it does now, that any defendant sentenced to a term of
imprisonment in connection with a violation of
21 U.S.C. § 841(a) involving a Schedule I or II
controlled substance must serve at least three years of supervised release after completion of the
term of imprisonment. See
21 U.S.C. § 841(b)(1)(C).
On November 1, 2007, the Sentencing Commission amended the Guidelines,
reducing by two the base offense levels for offenses involving crack cocaine. See USSG, Supp.
to App. C, Amendments 706, 711 (Nov. 1, 2007). As of March 3, 2008, that amendment was
made retroactive, meaning that it could be applied in the cases of criminal defendants who had been sentenced under the Guidelines in connection with crack cocaine offenses prior to
November 1, 2007. See USSG § 1B1.10(c); id., Supp. to App. C, Amendment 713 (Nov. 1,
2008).
Mr. Johnson filed an unopposed motion for a reduced sentence under the amended
Guidelines on February 13, 2008. The Court granted his motion for a reduced sentence and
decreased Mr. Johnson’s term of imprisonment from 51 to 41 months. See Amended Order,
Docket No. 22 (Feb. 27, 2008). By February 2008, however, Mr. Johnson had already served
more than 41 months — in fact, nearly 51 months — in prison. See Unopposed Motion to
Reduce Sentence at 2. Thus, because the relevant amendments to the Sentencing Guidelines took
effect just before his original release date, Mr. Johnson was not spared much time in prison.
Presumably appealing to the Court’s sense of equity, Mr. Johnson has moved for
the reduction in the term of imprisonment to which he was entitled under the amended
Sentencing Guidelines to be applied instead to his three-year term of supervised release. See
Letter Requesting a Reduction of Probation. The Court, however, is not authorized to grant Mr.
Johnson that relief. Mr. Johnson was sentenced to the minimum term of supervised release
allowable by statute. See
21 U.S.C. § 841(b)(1)(C). The amendments to the Sentencing
Guidelines had no effect on that statutory requirement. Accordingly, it is hereby
ORDERED that [27] Mr. Johnson’s request for a reduced term of supervised
release is DENIED.
SO ORDERED.
/s/____________________________________ PAUL L. FRIEDMAN United States District Judge
DATE: June 28, 2011
2
Reference
- Status
- Published