FILED

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT JAN - 8 2015

FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA dark, us District and

Bankruptcy Courts ) DAVID L. SMITH, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) Civil Action No. 15-2123 ) UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, et al., ) ) Defendants. ) _ ) MEMORANDUM OPINION

This matter is before the Court on plaintiffs application to proceed in forma pauperis and his pro se complaint. The Court will grant the application and dismiss the complaint.

Plaintiff purports to bring a civil rights action under

against the United States of America, a federal judge, the State of North Carolina, a former Governor of the State of North Carolina, and Lexis Publishing, see Compl. at 2-3, for the defendants’ alleged conspiracy to “have unlawfully assembled (4) criminal statutes into the NC. habitual felon statute,”

,

which apparently is the statute under which plaintiff has been convicted and sentenced, see

. In addition to punitive damages, plaintiff demands the repeal of the offending statute.

.

“[T]he two essential elements of civil conspiracy are ( 1) ‘an agreement to take part in an unlawful action or a lawful action in an unlawful manner’; and (2) ‘an overt tortious act in furtherance of the agreement that causes injury.” Hall v. Clinton,

(DC. Cir.

2002) (quoting Halberstam v. Welch,

(DC. Cir. 1983)). Where, as here, the

complaint “contain[s] only conclusory, vague, or general allegations of a conspiracy to deprive a person of constitutional rights,” Ostrer v. Aronwald,

(2d Cir. 1977) (citations and internal question marks omitted), the complaint must be dismissed, see, e. g., Bush v. Butler,

(D.D.C. 2007) (dismissing conspiracy claim where “Plaintiff merely concludes that there was an agreement among the defendants to deprive him” of a constitutional right without any “description of the persons involved in the agreement, the nature of the agreement, what particular acts were taken to form the conspiracy, or what overt acts were taken in furtherance of the conspiracy”).

An Order accompanies this Memorandum Opinion.

DATE: /9,;/{ gé/ nited States District Judge