Moore v. Nstar Elec. & Gas Co.
Moore v. Nstar Elec. & Gas Co.
Opinion of the Court
I. Introduction.
On November 25, 2015, Jason Moore filed a complaint (# 1) against defendant NSTAR Electric & Gas Corporation (NSTAR)
II. The Facts.
The undisputed facts are as follows. On June 4, 2007, plaintiff was hired as a full-time Overhead Lineworker at NSTAR Electric and Gas Corporation. (# 47 ¶ 1; # 47-1 ¶ 3.) NSTAR's Job Specification describes an Overhead Lineworker as someone who "installs, removes, constructs, inspects, maintains, operates, and repairs transmission and distribution systems, including overhead and underground plant and equipment." (# 47 ¶ 2; # 47-2 at 1.) Overhead Lineworkers must also climb poles, operate machinery, drive vehicles, and be able to "perform moderately heavy physical work outdoors in all seasons and at times for extended periods." (# 47-2 at 1, 3.)
Upon being employed as an Overhead Lineworker, Moore became a member of Local 369 of the Utility Workers Union of America. (# 47 ¶¶ 3-4.) NSTAR's Industrial Accident Disability Benefits Plan was then made available to him pursuant to Local 369's collective bargaining agreement.
On September 29, 2010, Moore fell from a pole while training to participate in a "Lineman's Rodeo."
In December 2010,
Following receipt of these reports, which were inconsistent with plaintiff's assertions of "total disability," NSTAR requested that Moore submit to an independent medical examination (IME). (# 47 ¶ 21.) The IME was conducted on February 11, 2011, with the examining doctor concluding that Moore had "sedentary work capacity" with no extended periods of standing and "minimal stairs." (# 46 at 5; # 47 ¶¶ 21-22.) However, Moore continued to report to NSTAR that he was "totally disabled" with "no work capacity" as diagnosed by his treating physician. (# 47 ¶ 23.)
Ana V. Matthews, a safety analyst for NSTAR, spoke with Moore approximately six times while he was on leave, and each time plaintiff advised that he could not return to work because of his difficulties with mobility. (# 46 at 5; # 47 ¶ 24.) As part of NSTAR's "normal business practice," surveillance on plaintiff continued through June, July, August, and September 2011. (# 47 ¶¶ 27-28.) The reports provided during these months "show Moore engaged in substantial physical activity ... [including] painting his house, climbing a ladder, [and] driving a vehicle." (# 46 at 6; # 47 ¶ 30.) Surveillance further depicted Moore jogging out of the rain, loading bags of trash into a truck, climbing on a ladder while holding a five-gallon paint can, cleaning his clapboard house on a ladder, carrying lumber, and carrying buckets of water. (# 46 at 6; # 47 ¶¶ 30, 32; # 47-5 at 2.) Meanwhile, plaintiff reported to NSTAR that he could not "walk without pain," "could not drive," nor could he "climb down stairs." (# 46 at 5; # 47 ¶ 33.) When asked what he could do, Moore told NSTAR that he "only could do some laundry and walk short distances before he was in more pain." (# 46 at 6; # 47 ¶ 30; # 47-5 at 3.)
On October 17, 2011, Dr. McGowan, Moore's physician, reported that plaintiff could return to work for four hours per day, with no climbing poles, squatting, or kneeling. (# 47 ¶ 35.) While Moore contends he requested a specific, vacant sedentary job, NSTAR's leave administrator noted that "had [Moore's] doctor allowed *266him to come back to work, then we would have complied with that and had offered some work that was sedentary.... It probably would have been ... some computer work." (# 50-2 at 31.)
However, in early October 2011, NSTAR's labor relations department initiated an investigation of Moore's claim, as the surveillance reports indicated potential abuse of the company's Accident Disability Benefits Plan. (# 46 at 7; # 47 ¶ 36.) On November 10, 2011, after a final decision was rendered, NSTAR notified plaintiff of his suspension for violating the Accident Disability Benefits Plan. (# 46 at 7; # 47 ¶ 37.) Moore's local Union steward represented him in a disciplinary hearing conducted by NSTAR's labor relations department on December 5, 2011, which resulted in a finding that Moore had abused the Accident Disability Benefits Plan, and his suspension was justified. (# 47 ¶¶ 38-39; # 50-2 at 17.) NSTAR also determined that plaintiff's suspension would convert into a discharge on December 14, 2011.
After exhausting his administrative remedies with the MCAD and EEOC,
III. Summary Judgment Standard.
When considering a motion for summary judgment, "a court shall grant summary judgment if the movant shows that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law." Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a). The moving party bears the initial burden of averring the absence of a genuine issue of material fact and "support[ing] that assertion by affidavits, admissions, or other materials of evidentiary quality." Mulvihill v. Top-Flite Golf Co. ,
In determining whether summary judgment is proper, the record must be viewed in the light most favorable to the non-moving party and all reasonable inferences must be drawn in the non-movant's favor. Clifford v. Barnhart ,
IV. Discussion.
Moore asserts that NSTAR terminated him in violation of the ADA
A. Prima Facie Showing of Discrimination .
To establish a prima facie showing of discrimination, Moore must submit sufficient evidence that (a) he is disabled within the meaning of the ADA; (b) he is able to perform the job's essential functions with or without a reasonable accommodation; and (c) he was subjected to adverse employment action because of his disability. Carroll v. Xerox Corp. ,
Moore presents undisputed documentation of his injury in the form of personal testimony and medical reports, which provide record of his surgery, rehabilitation, and mobility limitations. (# 50 at 2.) The ADA provides that employers must reasonably accommodate an otherwise " 'qualified individual' ... who, with or without [the] reasonable accommodation, can perform the essential functions of the employment position that such individual holds or desires."
Moore does not dispute his inability to return to his position as a full-time Overhead Lineworker. (# 1 ¶ 9.) He admits that he cannot perform the essential functions of his job, and he proposes no accommodation that would enable him to perform the essential functions of his job. However, as the First Circuit has explained,
[T]he burden for the employee at the second step of the inquiry changes slightly when an employee becomes disabled, can no longer perform the essential functions of her job, and requests as an accommodation a transfer or complete reassignment of duties. Instead of addressing the essential functions of her current position, an employee must demonstrate that she can perform the essential functions of the position she desires. Moreover, the employee must demonstrate that there is an actual vacant position to which she can transfer. An employer is not required by the ADA to create a new job for an employee, nor to re-establish a position that no longer exists.
Audette v. Town of Plymouth, MA ,
Moore's complaint focuses on NSTAR's "past practice of offering injured employee[s] a different position" to accommodate "illness or limitations" and, therefore, asserts that his "inabilities to perform [his] previous job as a lineman" necessitated a similar accommodation. (# 1 ¶¶ 9-10.) However, plaintiff has presented nothing to show that he was qualified to perform his desired accommodation - "computer work" - or that a "computer work" position was available. (# 50 at 9.) Plaintiff has offered no evidence regarding his skills or abilities with respect to "computer work." He has not established that such a position was available within NSTAR. The testimony of NSTAR's leave administrator to the effect that the company would have offered Moore some kind of sedentary work, probably with computers, is not enough. Plaintiff has failed to meet his burden.
B. Legitimate Reason for Conduct .
Assuming, arguendo, that Moore made a prima facie showing of discrimination, that showing creates a rebuttable presumption of discriminatory conduct which NSTAR must counter with evidence of a legitimate, non-discriminatory basis for his termination. Cherkaoui v. City of Quincy ,
C. Discriminatory Animus .
As NSTAR has satisfied the second prong of the analysis, the rebuttable presumption of discrimination disappears. Cherkaoui ,
Moore has failed to offer discrete, concrete evidence to demonstrate that his termination was because of his disability rather than his undisputed abuse of NSTAR's Industrial Accident Disability Benefits Plan.
V. Conclusion and Order.
Construing the record in the light most favorable to Moore, he has failed to establish *270a prima facie case of discrimination or sufficiently create a plausible inference that NSTAR's legitimate, non-discriminatory reason for his termination was mere pretext for discriminatory animus. His claim under the ADA is untenable. It is therefore ORDERED that Defendant NSTAR Electric & Gas Co.'s Motion for Summary Judgment (# 45) be, and the same hereby is, ALLOWED. Judgment shall enter for defendant.
NSTAR Electric & Gas Corporation changed its name to Eversource Energy Service Company on February 2, 2015, following a merger with Northeast Utilities Service Company. (# 12 at 2.) In this order the corporation will be referred to as NSTAR.
The facts included in NSTAR's Statement of Material Facts (# 47) are admitted unless properly controverted by Moore with specificity and citation to the record. See Local Rule 56.1 ("A party opposing the motion shall include a concise statement of the material facts of record as to which it is contended that there exists a genuine issue to be tried, with page references to affidavits, depositions and other documentation.... Material facts of record set forth in the statement required to be served by the moving party will be deemed for purposes of the motion to be admitted by opposing parties unless controverted by the statement required to be served by opposing parties."). Plaintiff has not complied, or "effectively complied" (# 58 at 1), with the provisions of the rule. Submitting documents as exhibits to an opposition does not suffice. No concise statement has been filed, and plaintiff has not provided page references to the exhibits.
The "Lineman's Rodeo" is an NSTAR event where teams of NSTAR Lineworkers are judged on their execution of job related responsibilities. (# 47-2 at 10.) When Moore fell, he was engaged in a weekly "Poletop/Hurtman Rescue" training exercise, which required him to climb a pole to "rescue" a training dummy in preparation for the "Rodeo."
While Moore alleges psychological injury (PTSD and depression) as a consequence of his fall, (# 1 ¶ 6), his wrongful termination claim is based on his physical inability to perform the duties of an Overhead Lineworker, and NSTAR's purported failure to provide him with a reasonable accommodation. (# 1 ¶ 7.) In any event, the undisputed records show that Moore had "physical limitations" as of October 18, 2011, with no mention of psychological limitations as an impediment to his work capacity. (# 46 at 13.) Any claim for injury due to PTSD/depression is both unsupported and irrelevant to NSTAR's dispositive motion.
Plaintiff did not advise NSTAR or Liberty Mutual when he was discharged from Spaulding Hospital. (# 47 ¶¶ 8, 9.) NSTAR discovered in early November 2010 that Moore had been discharged on October 27, 2010, and was staying with a friend in Boston. (# 47 ¶ 11.)
When NSTAR attempted to contact plaintiff on December 2, 2010, his cell phone contact number had been disconnected. (# 47 ¶ 13.)
Moore was found at a rental property he owned on Lindsay Street in Dorchester. (# 47 ¶¶ 15, 17, 18.)
The January 27th and February 9th surveillance reports are undisputed.
Moore filed a complaint with the MCAD on September 26, 2012, which was ultimately dismissed with a finding of "Lack of Probable Cause." (# 47 ¶¶ 44-45.) In adopting the MCAD's findings, the EEOC issued a Dismissal and Right to Sue Notice on August 27, 2015. (# 47 ¶ 47.)
There is no claim under Massachusetts General Laws chapter 151B alleged in the complaint. If such a claim had been raised, it would be time-barred by the three-year statute of limitations for disability discrimination under Massachusetts law. See Mass. Gen. L. c. 151B, §§ 9, 5.
NSTAR also argues that Moore cannot establish the third prong of his prima facie case, i.e., that he was subjected to an adverse employment action because of his disability. The defendant's point is well taken. The evidence proffered by plaintiff does not support an inference that he was terminated on account of any disability.
The surveillance tape and notes are not proffered to show that plaintiff could have performed all of the duties of an Overhead Lineman. (# 50 at 7.) Rather, they support defendant's legitimate reason for terminating Moore: Moore was recorded undertaking strenuous activities that diametrically opposed his representations to NSTAR that he was completely disabled. (# 46 at 19.)
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Jason MOORE v. NSTAR ELECTRIC & GAS CO.
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published