In re Telexfree Sec. Litig.
In re Telexfree Sec. Litig.
Opinion of the Court
Global Payroll Gateway ("GPG:), one of numerous defendants in the TelexFree multidistrict securities litigation, moves to dismiss all counts in the Second Consolidated Amended Complaint ("SCAC") for want of personal jurisdiction, lack of standing, and failure to state a claim. TelexFree, Inc. (TelexFree) was a pyramid scheme that operated from February 2012-April 2014, and involved approximately two million participants worldwide, nearly a million of whom suffered a net financial loss. Several plaintiffs filed actions in district courts across the United States seeking to recover their losses against dozens of defendants, ranging from banks, payment processing companies, (such as GPG) and the principals of the fraudulent scheme. As the actions involved common questions of fact, the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation joined the actions into a multi-district litigation, and ordered transfer of all actions to the District of Massachusetts for coordinated or consolidated pretrial proceedings.
GPG's only domestic office and all of its executives and employees are located in California where all of the company's domestic business is conducted and where services are provided to its domestic customers, including TelexFree. During the time that GPG provided services to TelexFree, no employee travelled to Massachusetts to meet with TelexFree or took any other action in Massachusetts in connection with GPG's performance of its contractual obligations. GPG did not solicit TelexFree business in Massachusetts; rather TelexFree reached out to GPG in California to provide services. Finally, anytime GPG or any of its employees communicated with a TelexFree representative, they did so from California.
Discussion
GPC asserts that jurisdiction is not proper under the Massachusetts Long-Arm Statute, M.G.L. C. 223A § 3, and that GPG lacks sufficient contacts with Massachusetts to satisfy the Constitutional requirements for this Court to exercise personal jurisdiction over it. Plaintiffs contend that this Court has nationwide jurisdiction as transferee court, and that traditional personal jurisdiction also exists.
While courts have held that the MDL statute,
*80In re WellNx Mktg. & Sales Practices Litig. , No. 07-MD-1861,
In addition, the Complaint does not allege facts to support either specific or general jurisdiction under the Massachusetts long-arm statute. M.G.L. C. 223A § 3 provides in relevant part:
A court may exercise personal jurisdiction over a person, who acts directly or by an agent, as to a cause of action in law or equity arising from the person's
(a) transacting any business in this commonwealth;
(b) contracting to supply services or things in this commonwealth;
(c) causing tortious injury by an act or omission in this commonwealth;
(d) causing tortious injury in this commonwealth by an act or omission outside this commonwealth if he regularly does or solicits business, or engages in any other persistent course of conduct, or derives substantial revenue from goods used or consumed or services rendered, in this commonwealth;
(e) having an interest in, using or possessing real property in this commonwealth
"General jurisdiction exists when the litigation is not directly founded on the defendant's forum-based contacts, but the defendant has nevertheless engaged in continuous and systematic activity, unrelated to the suit, in the forum state." United Elec. Radio & Mach. Workers of Am. v. 163 Pleasant St. Corp. ,
The Plaintiff has also failed to show that GPG is subject to specific jurisdiction in Massachusetts. As "the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts has interpreted the state's long-arm statute 'as an assertion of jurisdiction over the person to the limits allowed by the Constitution of the United States,' " this Court proceeds directly to the relevant Constitutional analysis. Phillips v. Prairie Eye Ctr. ,
Conclusion
For the reasons set forth above, Defendant GPG's motion to dismiss all counts against it (Docket No. 167) is granted.
SO ORDERED.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- IN RE: TELEXFREE SECURITIES LITIGATION
- Status
- Published