Santos v. McAleenan
Santos v. McAleenan
Opinion of the Court
On June 11, 2019, petitioners Munique Viana Santos ("Santos") and Francis Viana ("Viana") (collectively, "Petitioners") filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus. Pet. Writ Habeas Corpus Under
After careful review of the parties' submissions, the Court DISMISSES the petition, ECF No. 1. Putting aside whether res judicata, the abuse of the writ doctrine, or section 2244 of chapter 28 of the United States Code precludes this petition, the Court concludes that Petitioners bring the same substantive claims in this petition as they lodged in a previously dismissed petition. Compare Pet. Writs Emergency Habeas Corpus, Mandamus & Compl. Decl. & Inj. Relief, Civ. A. No. 18-12232-WGY, ECF No. 1 (D. Mass. Oct. 25, 2018) and Santos v. Cissna, Civ. A. No. 18-12232-WGY,
True, the instant petition additionally asserts that Viana belongs to a certified class of plaintiffs eligible to seek provisional unlawful presence waivers, see Pet. 19; Order ¶ 2, Calderon Jimenez v. McAleenan, Civ. A. No. 18-10225 (May 17, 2019) (Wolf, J.), ECF No. 253. This distinction makes no difference, however, because the Court already decided that Viana lacks even a colorable entitlement to a waiver through that process. See Santos,
In adherence to its previous decision, the Court thus GRANTS Respondents' motion to dismiss, ECF No. 12.
The Court nonetheless dismisses the instant petition without prejudice and DENIES Respondents' motion to reconsider, ECF No. 14. In their opposition to Respondents' motion to dismiss, Petitioners point to the Ninth Circuit's recent decision in Thuraissigiam v. United States Department of Homeland Security,
In their opposition, Petitioners suggest -- for the first time -- that Viana had an asylum claim when he first attempted to enter the United States but did not request asylum because he "was not made *195aware that he could have raised a valid claim for political asylum due to the imminent threat which his family in Brazil faced due to local gang violence which had targeted them prior to his arrival in 2002." Opp'n Mot. Dismiss 5. This claim may fall within the Thuraissigiam decision's ambit because the expedited removal process has long required immigration officers to advise immigrants subject to that process of their right to claim asylum, see American Immigration Lawyers Association v. Reno,
Consequently, the Court dismisses the petition without prejudice and with leave to file a motion to amend the petition in light of the seriousness of this late-offered allegation. In that motion and proposed amended petition, Petitioners may attempt to support factually and legally their claim to relief based on Viana's supposed unawareness of his right to present an asylum claim. The Court further observes that the Thuraissigiam decision not only created a circuit split with the Third Circuit, see Castro v. United States Department of Homeland Security,
Moreover, the Court enters this order having reserved decision on whether res judicata,
SO ORDERED.
The Court observes that, historically, res judicata did not apply to habeas corpus petitions. See Sanders v. United States,
The Third Circuit has applied the abuse of the writ doctrine to dismiss a second habeas corpus petition challenging a petitioner's immigration detention. See Zayas v. Immigration and Naturalization Serv.,
Section 2244(a) states:
No circuit or district judge shall be required to entertain an application for a writ of habeas corpus to inquire into the detention of a person pursuant to a judgment of a court of the United States if it appears that the legality of such detention has been determined by a judge or court of the United States on a prior application for a writ of habeas corpus, except as provided in section 2255.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Munique VIANA SANTOS and Francis Viana v. Kevin MCALEENAN, Acting Secretary, Department of Homeland Security Todd Lyons, Acting Boston Field Office Director, Immigration and Customs Enforcement Joseph D. McDonald, Jr., Sheriff of Plymouth County and Antone Moniz, Superintendent of Plymouth County Correctional Facility
- Status
- Published