Murphy v. Snedecker
Opinion
FILED 6/12/2020 Clerk, U.S. District & Bankruptcy Court for the District of Columbia UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
DAMIAN ANTONIO MURPHY, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) Civil Action No. 19-3840 (UNA) ) ) BRIAN SNEDECKER et al., ) ) Defendants. )
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Plaintiff, appearing pro se, is a federal prisoner currently incarcerated at the United States
Penitentiary in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania. He has filed an application to proceed in forma
pauperis, ECF No. 2, and a Complaint for a Civil Case, ECF No. 1. For the reasons explained
below, the in forma pauperis application will be granted and this case will be dismissed pursuant
to 28 U.S.C. § 1915A, which requires immediate dismissal of a prisoner’s complaint that fails to
state a claim upon which relief can be granted.
Plaintiff alleges that his conviction in the Western District of Virginia, see United States
v. Murphy, No. 1:06-cr-00062,
2011 WL 181938, at *1 (W.D. Va. Jan. 20, 2011) (denying relief
under
28 U.S.C. § 2255), was the result of a “civil conspiracy.” Compl. Form Sec. III; see also
Compl. Attachment (labeled “Civil Conspiracy”). The named defendants are individuals,
including judicial officers, who appear to have participated in the criminal proceedings. See
Compl. Form Sec. I (Parties). Plaintiff seeks millions of dollars in damages.
Id.,Sec. IV.
If plaintiff were to succeed on his conspiracy claim, his conviction could not stand.
Therefore, plaintiff’s claim is “not cognizable unless and until he meets the requirements of
1 Heck” by having the conviction invalidated via direct appeal or habeas corpus, or declared void
by an authorized tribunal. Harris v. Fulwood, 611 Fed. App’x. 1, 2 (D.C. Cir. 2015) (per
curiam) (citing Heck v. Humphrey,
512 U.S. 477, 486-87(1994)). And Heck’s favorable
termination requirement applies “no matter the relief sought (damages or equitable relief) . . . if
success in the action would necessarily demonstrate the invalidity of confinement or its
duration.”
Id.(quoting Wilkinson v. Dotson,
544 U.S. 74, 81-82(2005) (internal quotation marks
and other alterations omitted)). As indicated above, plaintiff has had no success in vacating his
conviction under § 2255, and nothing in the complaint suggests that he has had his conviction
invalidated under any other authority. Hence, this case will be dismissed. A separate order
accompanies this Memorandum Opinion.
SIGNED: EMMET G. SULLIVAN UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE DATE: June 12, 2020
2
Reference
- Status
- Published