Pontefract v. United States of America
Opinion
FILED AUG. 23, 2021 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT Clerk, U.S. District & Bankruptcy FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Court for the District of Columbia
CLYDE PONTEFRACT, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) Civil Action No. 21-1591 (UNA) ) UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, ) ) Defendant. )
MEMORANDUM OPINION
This matter is before the court on its initial review of plaintiff’s pro se complaint and
application for leave to proceed in forma pauperis.
Plaintiff filed a civil action in the United States District Court for the Northern District of
Ohio under Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of Federal Bureau of Narcotics,
403 U.S. 388(1971), alleging that the Warden of the Elkton Federal Correctional Institution in Lisbon, Ohio
and the Food Administrator of that facility violated rights protected under the Eighth
Amendment to the United States Constitution though their deliberate indifference to his basic
nutritional needs. See Compl. ¶¶ 24-26; Pontefract v. United States, No. 4:19-CV-0528,
2019 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 219682(N.D. Ohio Dec. 23, 2019). The court ruled that plaintiff failed to
state a Bivens claim in part because he failed to show personal involvement of these defendants
in the alleged unconstitutional conduct. See
id.at *4-*5. Even if he had, the court found that
plaintiff’s “claim would nevertheless be subject to dismissal” in light of the Supreme Court’s
decision in Ziglar v. Abbasi,
137 S. Ct. 1843(2017). Id. at *6. Because the Supreme Court “has
not extended a Bivens remedy under the Eighth Amendment in the context that Plaintiff
assert[ed],” the court “decline[d] to do so.” Id. at *7. On appeal, the Sixth Circuit found that
1 “the district court properly dismissed [plaintiff’s] inadequate-nutrition claim because only a
narrow range of claims fall within the scope of a Bivens claim,” and plaintiff’s claim did not.
Pontefract v. United States, No. 20-3064,
2020 U.S. App. LEXIS 35268, at *4 (6th Cir. Nov. 6,
2020). The Supreme Court denied plaintiff’s petition for writ of certiorari. Pontefract v. United
States,
141 S. Ct. 2475(2021).
Plaintiff contends that he sustained “an irreparable injury in regards to the denying of his
United States Constitutional Rights as a federal prisoner by the courts through Ziglar that cannot
be corrected by any other means.” Compl. ¶ 32; see id. ¶¶ 9-10. For example, he alleges that he
cannot pursue his Eighth Amendment claim under the Civil Rights for Institutionalized Persons
Act, see
42 U.S.C. § 1997et seq., as a State prisoner might, see Compl. ¶¶ 11-12, 33, and the
Prison Litigation Reform Act’s exhaustion requirement, see 42 U.S.C. § 1997e, mandates
completion of the Federal Bureau of Prisons’ grievance procedures even though those procedures
cannot address a constitutional claim, see Compl. ¶¶ 13-14, 34. The principal form of relief
plaintiff demands is a declaratory judgment that Ziglar is unconstitutional as applied to a federal
prisoner in BOP custody. See id. ¶ 36. The Court declines to do so.
This Court, as is every other federal district court and circuit court of appeals, is bound by
the decisions of the Supreme Court. Because the complaint fails to state a claim upon which
relief can be granted, the Court will dismiss the complaint and this civil action. Plaintiff’s
application to proceed in forma pauperis will be granted. An Order is issued separately.
/s/ EMMET G. SULLIVAN United States District Judge DATE: August 23, 2021
2
Reference
- Status
- Published