Kelley v. Divver
Kelley v. Divver
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the Court:
This was a bill for specific performance. The complainant alleges that on or about the 16th of November, 1876, she purchased from the defendant, Knox, a part of original lot 2, square 521, in the City of Washington; that at the time of said purchase she delivered to the said Knox the sum of $800 in cash, and received from her a receipt for that amount, which described the land purchased, and stated that $600 was in payment of the purchase money, and that the balance was to be paid over when called for; that complainant, being ignorant of the law and knowing nothing about the necessity of a deed to secure her and perfect her in her ownership, did not demand or require a deed. That complainant has since her said purchase erected a one story brick building upon the lot, the cost of which was paid for partly by an order or orders upon the funds which she had placed in the hands of Mrs. Knox; that in the month
She prays for an injunction restraining Divver from prosecuting an action commenced by him for possession of the property, and for a decree to compel the defendants to execute to her a deed conveying their title in the premises to her.
The answer of the defendant, Mrs. Knox, is, perhaps, the only one that it is material to notice. She avers that it is untrue that the complainant ever purchased from her the premises, or that she ever gave to her the sum of $800, or any money, save about $15 for rent of the premises in question; that the complainant’s statement with respect to the alleged receipt and the contents thereof is absolutely false, and she denies that there ever was the slightest foundation in fact therefor. Proceeding, then, to show how the complainant came to be in possession of the property, she states that some time during the year 1876 she became acquainted with the complainant, who was quite poor and making a scanty living by her sa'e of milk, eggs and chickens and other small produce in the market house; that the defendant, having a great deal of vacant land in the city, took an interest in the complainant and told her she would build her
It will be seen that the statement of the complainant is totally at variance with the statement of the' defendant in regard to the position of the complainant towards this property.
The testimony which has been taken in the case is of course principally that of the complainant and the defendant. The complainant alleges in her bill that the receipt which she claims to have taken at the time she made the purchase of this property was burned, and she so testifies; and I may say, generally, that the statements of the complainant in her bill are supported by her own evidence. Her testimony, however, is not always consistent with itself. There is good reason to believe that it is not accurate or reliable; as, for instance, her statement as to what the receipt contained varies from time to time in her testimony. I think it is true that in no instance did her description as
The testimony of the defendant, Mrs. Knox, is directly the reverse of the complainant’s testimony. In her answer she denies in toto all of the statements of the complainant as to having sold to her these premises, and her testimony corresponds with the averments of her answer.
The complainant, of course, has the burden of proof. She claims that she has a right to the property by purchase, and alleges that she had a written instrument which evidenced such purchase, but that it has been destroyed by fire. We have, however, only her own statement. The law requires that a party undertaking to establish a right of this character shall make it clear by evidence. There must be a satisfactory preponderance in favor of the party asserting such a right before a Court can render a decree. We think it enough to say that, if one is to be entitled to as much credit and belief as. the other, the complainant must fail in this bill. Nor are- there any corroborative circumstances or probabilities arising out of the circumstances connected with the case which tend to enforce or support complainant’s statement. If we are to speculate or to discuss anything of that kind I may say that we believe that such probabilities, growing out of the circumstances, as to the reasonableness and truthfulness of the statements of these parties, are rather with the defendant than with the complainant.
But it is sufficient to say that the complainant has failed to establish, by a preponderance of evidence, her right to the relief which she claims.
The decree below dismissing the bill is, therefore, affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- WINIFRED KELLEY v. JAMES E. DIVVER
- Status
- Published