Bissell v. District of Columbia
Bissell v. District of Columbia
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the Court:
The meager description of the sewer cover as described by the plaintiff would hardly justify the jury in finding that it was unsafe. The rust did not make it unsafe. It was thin, but did not break under the man’s weight. The plaintiff himself believed that he stepped on one edge of the lid and it then tipped with him. After the accident he said the groove Avas full of dirt. Its location in the tree space surrounded by dirt could readily haA'e caused the earth Avashed by a dashing spring shower to gather in the time of year Avhen the accident happened. If the lid had been carelessly replaced by some one recently, it might have tipped Avith the plaintiff as he believed it did. The plain-
In the plaintiff’s testimony in the ease before us, on the contrary, there is nothing to indicate that the condition of the lid which tipped with him was a long-standing condition. The indications were that the lid was not in place. Upon the testimony before the jury, we cannot say the learned court below committed error, because there was not sufficient proof from which it appears that, if there was a defect, it ought to have been known and remedied by the municipality. It is not clear there was any defect. It is not at all clear that, if there were, however, these slight circumstances tending to indicate it, in the absence of actual notice, were sufficient to attribute constructive or implied notice to the municipal authorities.
The counsel for the appellant were aware of the weakness of the appellant’s case upon the evidence admitted, and strenuously urged that the court below committed reversible error in refusing to permit the witness McQuade to testify as to the condition of the lid in the trap four days after the accident, whereby they claimed they might have established such constructive notice as would make the defendant here liable. Unfortunately for the appellant, when the witness McQuade had been asked whether he had inspected this sewer trap, and defendant’s counsel objected, thereupon plaintiff’s counsel offered to prove by McQuade that he had examined the well or cover of this trap in question [“within four or five days after the accident”] "and found it in a defective state, worn and of long standing, and to establish, Toy him its condition at the time of and before the accident by proving what 'its condition was the week afterward/" and the court sustained the defendant’s objection. Manifestly upon such a proffer, without more, we cannot say the court committed reversible error. The appellant did not proffer to show what was the condition either a week after, or how such condition tended to show that the same condition obtained at the time of the accident; nor did he proffer, to show what were
The judgment of the court below must be affirmed, with costs, •and it is so ordered. Affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.