District of Columbia v. Hess

District of Columbia Court of Appeals
District of Columbia v. Hess, 35 App. D.C. 38 (D.C. 1910)
1910 U.S. App. LEXIS 5862
Robb

District of Columbia v. Hess

Opinion of the Court

Mr. Justice Robb

delivered the opinion of the Court:

A proceeding to condemn property for public use is not in the -nature of a contract between the owner and the condemning party, and until the property is actually taken and compensation is made or provided, the power of the condemning party over the matter is not exhausted. Garrison v. New York, 21 Wall. 196, 22 L. ed. 612; District of Columbia v. Prospect Hill Cemetery, 5 App. D. C. 497; Ross v. United States, 8 App. D. C. 32. Accordingly it is a rule of almost universal application that, in the absence of any statutory provision showing a legislative intent to the contrary, condemnation proceedings may be discontinued by the condemning party at any time before the right of the property owner has become complete. Manion v. Louisville, St. L. & T. R. Co. 90 Ky. 491, 14 S. W. 532; Simpson v. Kansas City, 111 Mo. 237, 20 S. W. 38; O'Neill v. Hudson County, 41 N. J. L. 161; Nichols, Power of Em. Dom. Secs. 337, 338.

In the present case the District, for reasons satisfactory to itself, failed to take advantage of sec. 4917i of said act, amending the Code, which authorized the court, within twenty-one days after verdict, to hear and determine objections or exceptions thereto, and to set the same aside, in whole or in part, when satisfied that it is unjust or unreasonable, in which event a new jury is summoned. When, therefore, the order of dismissal was filed, the proceedings had resulted in a verdict which failed to satisfy the requirements of the law. In such a sitúa*41tion, the District was, we think, fully justified in filing its notice of abandonment.

Judgment reversed, with costs, and cause remanded for further proceedings. ' Reversed.

Reference

Full Case Name
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA v. HESS
Cited By
1 case
Status
Published
Syllabus
Eminent Domain; Condemnation of Land. 1. A proceeding to condemn property for public use is not in the nature of a contract between the owner and the condemning party, and until the property is actually taken and compensation made or provided for, the power of the condemning party over the matter is not exhausted. (Following District of Columbia v. Prospect'Sill Cemetery, 5 App-D. C. 497; and Boss v. United States, 8 App. D. C. 32.) 2. In the absence of any statutory provision showing a legislative intent to the contrary, condemnation proceedings may be discontinued by the condemning party at any time before the right of the property owner has become complete. 3. The District of Columbia has the right to dismiss proceedings instituted by it to condemn land for street extension purposes under the act of Congress of Feb. 27, 1907 (34 Stat. at L. 1001, chap. 2076), after an award by the jury of damages in favor of the property owner, but which fails to assess against the property the total amount of the damages found as benefits, as required by the act, and after the expiration of the time within which objection may be taken to the verdict.