Taylor v. Columbian University
Taylor v. Columbian University
Opinion of the Court
delivered tbe opinion of tbe Court:
This is an appeal from a decree dismissing a bill filed by appellants, Brooke T. Taylor et al., as beirs at law of tbe late Admiral Levin M. Powell, to declare void a trust created by his will, and to recover certain real estate held thereunder by tbe George Washington University, tbe legal successor of tbe Columbian University.
The fifth item of the will which creates said trust reads as follows:
The case has been before us on a special appeal allowed from an order overruling a demurrer to the bill. Columbian University v. Taylor, 25 App. D. C. 124. It was then held that the trust was not void for uncertainty or incapacity of execution apparent upon its face. It was also said: “If there be a right of action at all, it must fall under the ninth paragraph of the bill, which alleges that, after efforts made to carry out the intention of the testator, the incapacity of the execution of the trust has been demonstrated. • The trust created by the will is not a general charitable trust, but is expressly limited to the purposes specified,, and no other. If the trust has failed of its object by reason of the facts alleged, and thereby come to an end, a resulting trust at once arose in favor of the heirs at law of the testator, enforceable by this proceeding in equity. Hopkins v. Grimshaw, 165 U. S. 342, 353, 41 L. ed. 139, 143, 17 Sup. Ct. Rep. 401.”
The ninth paragraph of the bill referred to reads as follows:
“That said defendant, the Columbian University, issues, and. has, for more than sixteen years, issued, a catalogue, publishing its classes, the names of all its students, its instructors and officers, and the many and various schools of education it main-, tains; that this catalogue is widely circulated throughout the United States; that among other things it has, from time to time, during the' past sixteen years, advertised “the Powell scholarship;” that such advertisement was contained in the said catalogue for the scholastic years 1900 and 1901, as will more particularly appear by reference to pages 94 and 95 of said catalogue, which is hereafter filed as Exhibit No. 3, and which it is prayed may be taken and considered as a part hereof. That substantially the same advertisement had been inserted in said^ catalogue issued from time to time for the past sixteen years.
“That notwithstanding the said wide circulation of said advertisement, the said defendant, complainants are informed, be*73 lieve, and therefore charge, has been wholly unable to execute said trust.”
The following paragraph supplements the ninth:
X. “That the complainants are advised and therefore charge and allege that said devise is so indefinite and the trust intended to have been created thereunder so uncertain as to its objects and subjects that it was impossible of execution by said defendant, the 'Columbian University,’ or by the said defendant, the 'Johns Hopkins University,’ had in no wise been executed by either of them in any respect whatsoever, and that it is now and ever will be impossible of execution by either of them.”
The George Washington University, which is the Columbian University under a change of name authorized by law, thereafter answered the bill, alleging that it had entered upon the execution of the trust by maintaining an equipment and faculty for teaching the subjects embraced in the trust; and that it is and has been teaching the same, and providing free scholarships therefor.
The Johns Hopkins University also answered, alleging, upon information and belief, that its codefendant was executing the trust, and further alleging that it is “able, ready, and willing to accept said property under said devise and to carry out the trusts thereof, and the intention of said testator as expressed therein, at any time when, for any reason, it may be entitled or called upon to do so.”
It appears from the testimony that, beginning with the year after the probate of the will, in a. d. 1885, the Columbian University published in its catalogue that, under the Admiral Powell endowment, free scholarships would be given to a limited number of pupils who would prepare for admission to the United States Naval Academy. Subsequent catalogues, from year to year, set out the terms of the trust in greater detail, and set out the courses of instruction indicated in the trust. It was shown that between 1891 and the date of taking testimony, twenty-four youths had been admitted to free scholarships under said endowment, some of these continuing for
While this testimony does not show with certainty that the expectations of the testator have been fully answered, and is particularly defective in that it fails to show that the entire net proceeds of the trust property have been devoted exclusively to the purposes of the trust, and none other, it seems to be sufficient to show that the trust can be executed, as well as that, in some measure, it is being executed. Whether the trust could be better performed is not the question; nor would it avail the appellants if it were not being performed at all.by ■ the first taker, for the trust cannot result to them in such event. In case of the failure of the first taker, the trust passes to the Johns Hopkins University, whose answer, as we have seen, states its willingness, readiness, and ability to accept and execute the trust whenever it may be entitled or called upon to do so. There is no testimony tending to contradict this averment of the answer, and it must be taken as true. It has been contended by the appellee, in support of the decree, that the evidence shows that only a part of the heirs of the testator have joined in the bill. This involves a tedious examination of a family history extending back through several generations, that we think it unnecessary to enter upon, in view of the conclusions before stated.
In our opinion, there was no error in dismissing the bill, and the decree is affirmed, with costs. Affirmed.
On application of the appellants an appeal to the Supreme Court of the United States was allowed April 11, 1910.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- TAYLOR v. COLUMBIAN UNIVERSITY
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- Trusts and Trustees; Wills. In a suit to establish a resulting trust in their favor because of the failure ' of execution of an express trust created by will, by the heirs at law of a testator, who devised an estate to a certain university in trust, to create an endowment for the preparation of young men for service in the Navy, and who provided that in event the university should fail to execute the trust, it should pass to another named university for execution, where the evidence showed that the first university had proceeded with the execution of the trust, twenty-four young men having been admitted to free scholarships under the endowment, two of whom had been admitted to the naval academy, although it failed to show that the net proceeds of the trust property had been devoted exclusively to the purpose of the trust, and where the answer of the other university, that it was willing to accept and execute the trust, if called upon to do so, was not contradicted, it was held, dismissing the bill, that there was sufficient to show that the trust could be executed, and that in some measure it was being executed. (Citing Oolumbian University v. Taylor, 25 App. D. C. 124.)