Mitchell Mining Co. v. Emig

District of Columbia Court of Appeals
Mitchell Mining Co. v. Emig, 35 App. D.C. 527 (D.C. 1910)
1910 U.S. App. LEXIS 5930
Shüpard

Mitchell Mining Co. v. Emig

Opinion of the Court

Mr. Chief Justice Shüpard

delivered the opinion of the Court:

The appellee has filed a motion to dismiss the appeal, because, as to the orders of March 18 and 23, the application was too late. Assuming, for the purposes of this motion, that the defendant was properly before the court when those orders were entered, the lapse of time would have justified the court in refusing so much of the application had its attention been called thereto. National Cable Co. v. Washington & G. R. Co. 8 App. D. C. 478. The rules of the court do not expressly prohibit the allowance of a special appeal from an interlocutory order after the expiration of twenty days from its entry. Having allowed the appeal notwithstanding the lapse of time, it is probably discretionary with the court to entertain the same and review the orders. It is contended by the appellant that the earlier orders are necessary incidents of the last order, and therefore properly included in an application for an appeal therefrom. In view of our conclusion regarding the action on the motion to vacate the return of service, it is not necessary to decide either of those questions. We may remark that it would seem to be within the power of the supreme court of the District, upon a sufficient bill for the purpose, to appoint receivers of property within the District belonging to a foreign corporation, though the latter may not be doing business in the District at the time, and to that extent to proceed upon the substituted notice provided by statute in analogous cases. The service of process provided in case of a corporation doing business in the District of Columbia would have no effect if it were not in fact so engaged. Whether the court could, under any circumstances, authorize the receivers to sue for the recovery of property in another jurisdiction is a question necessarily determinable by the courts of that jurisdiction, in case such suit be begun therein. For these reasons we will exercise our discretionary power, and dismiss so much of the special appeal as applies to the orders of March 18 and 23, without prejudice. As the order of April 6 was not a final order, the general appeal prosecuted therefrom will be dismissed.

*532Coming now to the real question before us, we are of the opinion that the court erred in denying the motion to vacate the return of the subpoena. Service upon foreign corporations is controlled by the Code, which authorises it in certain ways upon those “doing business” in the District. Sec. 1537. Unless the conditions required exist, the court can acquire no jurisdiction. Ambler v. Archer, 1 App. D. C. 94 — 106; New York Continental Jewell Filtration Co. v. Karr, 31 App. D. C. 459-464; Ferguson Contracting Co. v. Coal & Coke R. Co. 33 App. D. C. 159 — 168; Creen v. Chicago, B. & Q. R. Co. 205 U S. 530, 51 L. ed. 916, 27 Sup. Ct. Rep. 595.

The affidavits show that at the time the copy of the process was left at the room in the Fleming Building, the defendant was not doing business in the District of Columbia. That it formerly had an office in the Bank building, where corporate business had been transacted, is sufficiently shown by by the opposing affidavits; but that fact does not warrant the service of process after that office had been closed and the corporation had ceased to do business at all. New York Continental Jewell Filtration Co. v. Karr, supra. The facts are quite different from’ those shown in the cases where this court has held that the corporation was doing business to such an extent' as to warrant the service of process upon its agents or at its place of business. Ricketts v. Sun Printing & Pub. Asso. 27 App. D. C. 222; Ferguson Contracting Co. v. Coal & Coke Co. 33 App. D. C. 159.

It appears plainly that the office in the Bank building had been abandoned, and that the room in the Fleming building had been used as a storage room merely. No corporate meeting was ever held there, and no corporate business had been there transacted. The president, if he ever lived in the District, then lived in Maryland.

The appellee Strider, who was himself a director, attended a directors’ meeting in the Bank building office, but stated no fact tending to show that such meetings had ever taken place in. the' room in the Fleming building, or that any business whatever had since been transacted in the District of Columbia.

It is, however, contended by the appellees, that the motion *533to vacate went beyond the requirements of the same, and involved tbe merits of the case, and therefore had the effect of a general appearance.

It is well settled that one cannot avail himself of the right to vacate the process after a general appearance to the merits. Guarantee Sav. L. & Invest. Co. v. Pendleton, 14 App. D. C. 384 — 387; Costello v. Palmer, 20 App. D. C. 210 — 219. In both of those eases there had been an undoubted general appearance and contest of the case.

We do not consider the motion in this case as amounting to such an appearance. Its sole ground was the invalidity of the return because the corporation was not doing any business in the District, and had no office therefor at which process could be left, and the appearance was special for that purpose. It is true the motion was also to vacate the several orders made in the case, and dismiss the petition. Assuming that this was going farther and asking more than the appellant was entitled to, still the single ground upon which the vacation of the orders was prayed was the invalidity of the process. Under some circumstances the vacation of an order or judgment entered upon invalid process might properly be made. We think that the faets disclosed by the record bring the case within the principle governing the decision in Dexter v. Lichliter, 24 App. D. C. 222 — 228. See also Wabash Western R. Co. v. Brow, 164 U. S. 271-279, 41 L. ed. 431-434, 17 Sup. Ct. Rep. 126.

There being no error in denying the motion, the order of April 6, 1910, will be reversed, with costs, and the cause remanded, with direction to vacate the return upon the subpoena and the rule to show cause. Beversed.

Reference

Full Case Name
MITCHELL MINING CO. v. EMIG
Cited By
4 cases
Status
Published
Syllabus
Appeal and Error; Special Appeals; Appearance; Process; Foreign Corporations; Service by Publication. 1. This court will be justified in refusing an application for a special appeal, where more than twenty days have elapsed since the making of the interlocutory order sought to be appealed from. (Following National Gable Go. v. Washington & G. S,. Go. 8 App. D. C. 478.) 2. Where this court allows an appeal from an interlocutory order, and thereafter it appears that more than twenty days elapsed between the making of the order appealed from and the application for the appeal therefrom, it is probably discretionary with the court to entertain an appeal to review the order, as the rules of eourt do not especially prohibit the allowance of a special appeal from an interlocutory order after the expiration of twenty days. 3. It would seem to be within the power of the lower court, upon a sufficient petition for the purpose, to appoint receivers of property within the District of Columbia belonging to a foreign corporation, although the corporation may not do business in the District of Columbia at the time, and to that extent proceed upon the substituted notice provided by statute in analogus cases. 4. The service of process ’ provided in case of a foreign corporation doing business in the District of Columbia will have no effect if the corporation is not in fact so engaged at the time of the alleged service. 5. Whether the lower court may under any circumstances authorize receivers which it has appointed, to sue for the recovery of property in another jurisdiction, is a question determinable by the courts of that jurisdiction, in event such a suit is brought therein. 6. Where this court granted a special appeal applied for by the defendant, a foreign corporation, from three orders, — the first appointing receivers of the corporation, the second authorizing the receivers to bring suit in a foreign jurisdiction, and the last overruling a motion by the defendant on a special appearance to vacate the return of the summons and to set aside the subsequent orders, on the ground that the defendant was not doing business and had no place of business in the District; and it thereafter appeared that the application for the special appeal was made more than twenty days after the first and second orders were entered, — the court dismissed so much of the special appeal as applied to such orders (citing National Cable Co. v. Washington & 7. Jurisdiction is not acquired over the defendant in an action against a foreign corporation by leaving a copy of the summons at a room in an office building rented by the defendant and used only for the storage of some of its effects, where it appears that the defendant at the time of the attempted service had ceased to do corporate business in the District of Columbia, and its officers had left the District. (Construing D. C. Code, sec. 1537, 31 Stat. at L. 1419, chap. 854, following New York Continental Jewell Filtration Co. v. Karr, 31 App. D. C. 459; and distinguishing Ricketts v. Sun Printing c£ Pub. Asso. 27 App. D. C. 222; Ferguson Contracting Co. v. Coal & Coke R. Co. 33 App. D. C. 159; and citing Ambler v. Archer, 1 App. D. C. 94.) 8. A special appearance and a motion to vacate the service of process do not constitute a general appearance because the motion also seeks the vacation of certain orders of the court made after the return of the process, where the single ground assigned by the motion is the invalidity of the service. (Following Dexter v. Lichliter, 24 App. D. C. 222, and distinguishing Guarantee Sav. L. & Invest. Co. v. Pendleton, 14 App. D. C. 384, and Costello v. Palmer, 20 App. D. C. 210.)