Harrison v. Davis Construction Co.
Harrison v. Davis Construction Co.
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the Court:
Tested by this rule, wo think it was error to direct a verdict for the Davis Construction Company. The regulations require that a warning light shall be displayed on or over every obstruction permitted to be made in a public street. If the loose brick were lodged or left in the street by the defendant, in the course of the performance of its contract, it was its duty to mark the same with the required light. If the plaintiff, in the exercise of ordinary care, was injured by the failure to light the loose brick into which he rode, the defendant is liable to him for the reasonable consequences of its negligence.
It is argued that there is no testimony tending to show that the defendant vras using brick in the performance of its contract, or that it was responsible for the pile of brick or the loose brick left after the removal of the pile. It is true that, while it was under a contract not then fully performed, to erect an addition to a school building,—a contract the specifications of which were not proved,—it does not directly appear that it was using brick in the performance. Nor does it appear that it laid the pile of brick, or left the loose brick in the street when the pile was removed. But it may be legitimately inferred from the evidence heretofore recited both that it had piled brick in
Giving the plaintiff the benefit of every legitimate inference deducible from the testimony, we are of the opinion that the court did not err in holding that there was a complete failure to
The conditions are similar to those presented in District of Columbia v. Blackman, 32 App. D. C. 32, 39, in which case it was said: “There was no evidence before the jury that the District had knowledge, either actual or constructive, of the unguarded condition of the hole at the time the plaintiff fell into it. On the contrary, the circumstances as disclosed by the evidence were such as to warrant the District in believing that the conditions of its permit were continuing to be carried out. If, therefore, in the circumstances of this case, the District is to be chargeable with liability, we must in effect impose upon it the duty of placing a representative in direct supervision over every similar work in the District. We do not so understand the law.”
So much of the judgment as is in favor of the Davis Construction Company is reversed with costs; so much of it as is in favor of the District of Columbia is affirmed, and the cause is remanded to the Supreme Court of the District for further proceedings. Affirmed in partj reversed in part.
Mr. Justice Van Orsdel concurs in the result.
Reference
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- HARRISON v. DAVIS CONSTRUCTION COMPANY
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- Syllabus
- Negligence; Trial; Public Improvements; Independent Contractor; Streets; Obstruction; Municipal Corporations; Notice. 1. A bieycle rider accustomed to see a warning light on a pile of bricks in the street in front of a building under construction is not guilty of contributory negligence as a matter of law in riding, on a dark night, over loose bricks without seeing them, where they had been left without a warning light after the removal of the pile, and where he was riding slowly and his bicycle lamp and a near-by street lamp were burning. 2. It is the province of the jury to determine the credibility of the witnesses and the weight of evidence under proper directions in respect pf the law applicable thereto, and the court is never justified in directing a verdict except in cases where, conceding the credibility of tlie witnesses and giving full effect to every legitimate inference that may be deduced from their testimony, it is nevertheless plain that the party has not made out a case sufficient in law to entitle him to a verdict and judgment thereon. (Citing Adams v. Washington & 3. An independent contractor for a public improvement, which, in the course of the performance of his contract, leaves bricks in the adjacent street without the warning light required by ordinance, is liable to one who, in the exercise of due care, is injured by such failure to maintain the light. 4. Though an independent contractor for the construction of a public building under specifications which are not proved is not directly shown to have piled bricks in the adjacent street in the course of the performance of his contract, he may, in an action for personal injuries, be found to have done so, and to have left loose bricks therein after removing the pile. 5. It is for the jury to say whether, by the exercise of reasonable care, a contractor for the construction of a building could have prevented children from carrying bricks into the street, or could have remedied the dangerous condition created by them, so as to render him liable for injuries resulting to a passer-by from his failure to do so. 6. Notice to a municipality that a contractor who is erecting a building for it has left materials piled in the adjacent street without a warning light at night, as required by ordinance, is essential to render it liable for consequent injuries to one lawfully using the street. (Citing District of Columbia v. Payne, 13 App. D. C. 500.) 7. A municipality for which an independent contractor is constructing a building is not chargeable with notice that scattered bricks in the adjacent street, causing injury to .a passer-by in the night, were left there by the contractor without a warning light, where a pile of bricks placed at that point had been properly lighted by the contractor on previous nights, and had been removed on the day preceding the night of the accident, with the exception of the scattered bricks in question. (Citing District of Columbia v. Blackman, 32 App. D. C. 32.)