United States ex rel. Newman v. City & Suburban Railway
United States ex rel. Newman v. City & Suburban Railway
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the Court:
This appeal can be disposed of by a brief consideration of the single question of the limitation placed upon the right of respondent company to institute condemnation proceedings. In this District there is no general railway law authorizing railroad companies to construct railway lines. The right of condemnation depends upon special authority conferred in the charter of each company. In this instance, an express limitation was placed upon the power of the railway company to institute the condemnation proceedings originally conferred upon its predecessors, the Maryland & Washington Eailway Company, of one year from June 27, 1898. No authority existed after the expiration of this limitation, whereby the railway company could invoke the aid of the court in acquiring the lands in question. In the absence of such express authority, the writ here sought, if issued, would be a nullity. It is of no concern that delay may be imputed to the railway company, since the duty sought to be imposed has been made by act of Congress impossible of performance. The writ of mandamus will not issue to
Reference
- Full Case Name
- UNITED STATES EX REL. NEWMAN v. CITY & SUBURBAN RAILWAY OF WASHINGTON
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- Street Railways; Eminent Domain; Limitaton; Mandamus. 1. No power to condemn land in the District of Columbia, which it is authorized to occupy provided it shall dedicate the land to the District for use as a street, subject to its right to operate its road thereon, exists in a street railway company after the expiration of the period to which its right to institute condemnation proceedings is expressly limited by charter; and after the expiration of such period mandamus will not lie, at the instance of the municipal authorities, to compel the railroad to so condemn and dedicate such land, although delay in so doing is imputable to the railway company. 2. Mandamus will not issue to compel the performance of a legal impossi- ‘ bility, such as the condemnation of land by a street railway company whose right of condemnation has determined by express limitation.