Pearce v. Capital Traction Co.

District of Columbia Court of Appeals
Pearce v. Capital Traction Co., 42 App. D.C. 493 (D.C. 1914)
1914 U.S. App. LEXIS 2319
Orsdel

Pearce v. Capital Traction Co.

Opinion of the Court

Mr. Justice Van Orsdel

delivered the opinion of the Court:

Without stopping to consider the objections raised to the language used by the court in instructing the jury, we think an error of law was committed in calling the attention of the jury to the amendment of the declaration and the inferences to be drawn therefrom. No evidence had been adduced on this point, and no comment thereon had been made by counsel. Before advantage could be taken of this discrepancy in plaintiff’s case, it should have been brought out in the trial, and plaintiff given an opportunity to explain the reason for omitting from the original declaration the allegation contained in the amendment. Through this instruction the court injected a new issue into the ease, upon which plaintiff had not been given an opportunity to be heard. This was reversible error.

TH judgment is reversed, with costs, and the cause remanded for a new trial. Reversed and remanded.

Reference

Full Case Name
PEARCE v. CAPITAL TRACTION COMPANY
Cited By
2 cases
Status
Published
Syllabus
Trial; Charge upon Outside Issues. Reversible error is committed in a charge to the jury which, in the absence of reference to the point in the evidence or arguments of counsel, calls the jury’s attention to the fact that the declaration which was filed two years after the injury was amended four years later by adding allegations of injuries to the side, foot, and menstrual functions; and emphasizes the attendant inference that the alleged injuries are simulated.