Thurm v. Wall
Thurm v. Wall
Dissenting Opinion
(dissenting).
The facts in this case are relatively simple. Mrs. Jackson held a promissory note executed by Welch, with an unpaid balance of $590, secured by a duly recorded chattel deed of trust on certain household furniture and furnishings. She turned the note and deed of trust over to Thurm for
This question has arisen in numerous cases. There is authority that on the sale of mortgaged chattels by the mortgagor pursuant to an agreement with the mortgagee that the mortgagor shall make the sale and apply the proceeds to the indebtedness secured by the mortgage, that a creditor of the mortgagor who attaches prior to payment of the proceeds to the mortgagee has a superior claim to that of the mortgagee;
The point is made by Wall that Thurm is not the real party in interest. However, it appears that Mrs. Jackson assigned her claim to Thurm for the purpose of collection and we have held that an assignee of a chose in action, even though an assignee for collection only, may maintain an action in his own name.
. An example of such authority is Moore v. Jacobucci, 70 Colo. 171, 197 P. 1015. See also 10 Am.Jur., Chattel Mortgages, § 194; 14 C.J.S., Chattel Mortgages, § 266.
. See Martz v. Big Horn Glass Co., Mo.App., 269 S.W. 697; Kramer v. Burlage, 234 Wis. 538, 291 N.W. 766; Middleton Lumber & Fuel Co. v. Kosanke, 216 Wis. 90, 256 N.W. 633; Thex v. Shreve, 38 Wyo. 285, 267 P. 92; Tyler Production C. Ass’n v. Tyler State Bank & Trust Co., Tex.Civ.App., 178 S.W.2d 886.
. Compton v. Atwell, D.C.Mun.App., 86 A.2d 623, affirmed, D.C.Cir., 207 F.2d 139.
Opinion of the Court
This was originally a suit for unpaid rent instituted by Jacob Wall against J. W. Welch. On the date suit was filed Wall caused a writ of attachment before judgment
At the hearing on his petition Thurm testified in substance to what was set forth by Welch in his motion to quash the writ of attachment. Welch corroborated his statements. He further stated that he did not inform the auctioneer that the sale was for the benefit of anyone other than himself, and “when he picked-up the proceeds he would have immediately paid it over to the claimant herein as agreed upon, and had he been paid by check he would have requested such check to be drawn to the order of the claimant herein.” The trial judge found in favor of Wall on Thurm’s claim, and this appeal followed.
Thurm contends that the trial court erred as a matter of law in not finding that Welch was merely a trustee of the funds involved, or, in the alternative, that Welch was his agent in disposing of the furnishings. As the alleged agreement between Thurm and Welch was admittedly oral, and not evidenced by a writing in any manner, Thurm is contending that the rights of the creditor Wall should be defeated by a parol trust agreement. In Chiswell v. Johnston, 55 App.D.C. 3, 299 F. 681, it was held that such verbal trusts are without force or effect to defeat the rights of third parties under our local statute of frauds,
As to the alternative argument that Welch was Thurm’s agent as a matter of law, we rule that such a finding was within the province of the trial judge. Under the Code section, permitting a claimant to intervene, the trial court is instructed to inquire into the claim and to make such orders as may be necessary to protect the claimant’s rights. A full hearing was had and as the court ruled against Thurm it evidently felt that the alleged agency relationship did not exist in fact. It was within the trial judge’s province to weigh the self-serving testimony of Thurm and Welch against the facts that no written evidence of this alleged agreement existed, or that the auctioneer was never informed that Welch was merely acting as Thurm’s agent in this matter.
Affirmed.
. Code 1951, § 16-301.
. “Any person may file his petition in the cause, under oath, at any time before the final disposition of the property attached or its proceeds, except where it is real estate, setting forth a claim thereto or an interest in or lien upon the same, acquired before the levy of the attachment; and the court, without other pleading, shall inquire into the claim, and, if either party shall request it, impanel a jury for the purpose, who shall be sworn to try the question involved as an issue between the claimant as plaintiff, and the parties to the suit as defendants, and the court may make all such orders as may be necessary to protect any rights of the petitioner.” Code 1951, § 16-318.
. Code 1951, § 12-303.
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