Long v. Mercer
Long v. Mercer
Opinion of the Court
Plaintiff recovered a verdict of $1,500 against defendants for personal injuries sustained when she was struck by a taxicab operated by defendant Long. The accident occurred on September 6, 1955, at about 8 o’clock in the evening when plaintiff was crossing Pennsylvania Avenue at its intersection with Tenth Street, N.W., in this city. According to the plaintiff’s testimony, she and two companions had started walking from north to south in the east crosswalk while the traffic light controlling their passage was.green. The light changed to amber when they reached the eástgoing, or south, streetcar rails on Pennsylvania Avenue. There being no traffic safety island at that point, they “kept on going to try to get to the sidewalk,” although the signal had changed to red against them. Plaintiff testified that she saw that three cars in 'the eastbound lane of traffic had started moving; that the motorists-in the two lanes nearest the streetcar tracks had stopped their yehicles before reaching the 'crosswalk to let them pass; but that the cab driven by Long, in the farthest lane did not stop for their passage, striking her when she was six or seven feet- from the curb. On cross-examination plaintiff said that after she had passed the first two cars she had looked to her right but “saw nothing coming” and did not see the taxicab until it was “just a couple of feet away.”
The taxicab driver testified he had stopped his vehicle for the traffic signal “right next to the curb,” the lead car in his lane, heading east on Pennsylvania Avenue and that he noticed two (on cross-examination) or three (on direct examination) cars in eastbound lanes to his left. When his light changed to green, he testified that he saw the other cars move forward and that he did also, attaining a speed of about 15 miles per hour. He did not see plaintiff, according to his testimony, until “she was about even with the right front fender” of his cab. He applied his brakes and veered slightly to his left but could not avoid striking her while‘in the crosswalk.
Both at the conclusion of the plaintiff’s case and at the close of the defendants’, the latter’s motions for directed verdicts, on the ground that plaintiff had been contribu-torily negligent as a matter of law, were denied.. This is assigned as error.
Defendants concede, as they must, that the plaintiff, having started to cross on a green light, had the right of way to continue to the opposite corner even though the signal had meanwhile changed to red. Their contention is that plaintiff failed to exercise reasonable care for her own safety after the light had changed to red against her, and that this was a contributing cause of the accident. They point to her testimony that she looked to her right but failed to see the taxicab until it was two or three feet away from her. It is urged that plaintiff had a duty under the circumstances to look to her right and to do so observantly and with effect; that is to see what was there to be seen, citing Faucett v. Bergmann, 57 App. D.C. 290, 22 F.2d 718. The determination in that case however rested on a factual pattern quite different from ours. There the pedestrian was walking across the street in broad daylight, outside the corner crossing at some distance; and the street, except for pedestrian and vehicle, was Otherwise clear of traffic. In this case, the
“The condition of traffic in our crowded streets is such that travel by pedestrians is at best difficult and dangerous. If their absolute right to enter upon a crossing when the signal permits it is not sustained, they would be almost without protection. Entering under this invitation, they cannot be charged with contributory negligence, if the signal switches when they are in the street. Caught in this position, the obligation rests upon the drivers of automobiles, not only to: observe the situation, but to wait until the crossing is clear. * *
Plaintiff had a right under the circumstances we have described to keep walking, but with caution for her own safety, until she had- completed the crossing. Whether, even assuming plaintiff wás negligent as a 'matter of law
A second assignment of error urges that the trial court’s charge to the jury on the last clear chance doctrine was not warranted, because the evidence did not show that defendant Long had knowledge of plaintiff’s peril, nor that there was time after acquiring such knowledge that Long could and the plaintiff could not have avoided the accident.
Whether or not Long knew of the plaintiff’s perilous circumstances, the last clear chance doctrine is satisfied if he should have known, but for his negligence.
However, the driver’s testimony and the point of impact justified a finding that defendant Long was not paying attention to his .driving., -The plaintiff , and her companions walked into the path of the. taxicab ■and ■ although its , .headlights were on,- the driver did not- see them until it was too late to--avoid striking the plaintiff. On cross-examination, the cab. driver testified that he started slowly when his light changed to green because he was “looking for somebody to haul.” Seemingly he was more alert at this time for customers than for pedestrians who, the facts show, were in plain view -before.his -vehicle. The jury was justified in drawing the conclusion that Long could have avoided the accident at the two mentioned points in time when, but for his negligence, he should . have become aware of plaintiff’s perilous circumstances, when plaintiff, oblivious of the danger, could not.
Affirmed.
.“The question as to whether a pede-destrian, who is struck by an automobile * * *, at * * * a regular street crossing * * *, exercised proper care, or has been guilty of contributory negligence which will defeat his recovery for injuries sustained by such collision, is almost invariably one for the jury.” 2 Blashfield’s Cyclopedia of Automobile Law 1020, § 7.
. Shu v. Basinger, D.C.Mun.App., 57 A.2d 295, 296, dealing with a “looking and failing to see” question.
. Lewis v. Merzell, D.C.Mun.App., 117 A.2d 392.
. Dean v. Century Motors, 81 U.S.App. D.C. 9, 154 F.2d 201.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Carl S. LONG and Kemp Cab Corporation v. Gladys T. MERCER
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Published