Newbold Craven v. Wilkins

The principal ground relied on by plffs. was, that the jury rejected the testimony of the master of the vessel as to the unseaworthiness of the vessel, being the cause of her loss. It Was proved that the vessel was lost in a gale. The master was called to prove that she did not sink from stress of weather or negligence, but on account of her unseaworthiness. The jury thought him interested by reason of his liability to the owners, if the vessel was lost by his default, and therefore rejected his testimony.

The question here was whether this testimony ought to have been admitted.

Plff’s. counsel cited 1 Ph. Ev. 38; 2 Esp. N. P. 347; Petersdorf 15, p. 305, ref. 7 T. R. 601; do. 60; 3 do. 27.

The interest which disqualifies a witness; must be an interest in the event of the suit, or in the record; where it will be evidence for or against him in another action. An interest in the question merely, will not render him incompetent.

The deft’s. counsel insisted that the master of the vessel, being liable over to the owners for negligence, had such an interest in the matter, as rendered him incompetent. The result of this suit, in one way, would place him in a state of security; while, in the other, he would be made liable. He cited Peake N. P. Cases, 84, Rotheroe vs. Elton; 8 Taunt. 455, Morish vs. Foote; 11 C. L. R. 510, Kerrison vs. Coatesworth, 1 Esp. Cases, 339, Thompson vs. Bird; 2 Gallison, 48; 2 Stark. Evid. 769. And see 3 Stark. Ev. 1730, where all the cases are referred to.

The Court, after taking time to consider the case, discharged the rule.