Superior Court of Delaware, 1874

State v. Crocker

State v. Crocker
Superior Court of Delaware · Decided October 5, 1874 · <italic>The Court, Gilpin, C. J., charged the jury,</italic>
1 Houston 434

Counsel

Watson, (Massey with him,) contended that under the official powers conferred upon him as a town constable, he had no authority under the facts proved to arrest the defendant, and became a trespasser the moment he attempted to make it. Cashell was neither present, nor saw, nor heard any of the disturbance in the store, except what was said to him by Mrs. Hartnett in the back yard, that there was a fight in the store, and he did not even know when he started in pursuit of the defendant, nor until after he had succeeded by brute force in overpowering and arresting him, that he had been in any way involved in the disturbance. The defendant was therefore justified in resisting the arrest as far as he was able, and certainly to the extent proved in the case, and should be acquitted. Hodgson, Deputy Attorney General. It took the constable but three-quarters of a minute to run from the back yard round to the front door of the store where he saw the defendant running out of it, and a bloody man in it, and it took him less time to catch the defendant, when this assault and battery was at once commenced on him by the defendant. It was all one continued transaction and disturbing of the public peace, and he was so near at hand at the beginning of it, that it might be held to have been in his constructive, if not his actual presence from the start.

State v. Crocker

Opinion of the Court

Wesley Crocker was indicted and tried for an assault and battery committed on Thomas Cashell, the town constable of Dover, and for resisting an arrest by him. The defendant had committed a breach of the peace in a store adjoining the residence of Cashell, the constable, who was at the time in his yard adjoining the rear of the store, and the wife of the merchant having hastily stepped back and notified him that there was a fight in the store without mentioning any names, and without his having seen, or heard anything more of it than she stated, he hastened round to the front street and just then seeing the defendant running out of the front door of the store, he pursued and caught him when the *Page 435 defendant with great force and violence resisted the arrest and committed the assault and battery in question on him. that in a case of criminal misdemeanor merely, a peace-officer has no authority to arrest the offender without a warrant, unless it is committed in his view. Such is the general and well-settled principle of the common law, and the town law of Dover referred to constituted no exception to it in a case like this.

The defendant was acquitted.

*Page 436

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