Bullock v. State
Bullock v. State
Opinion of the Court
Defendant seeks relief from a decision of the Superior Court granting the State’s motion to dismiss his appeal from a motor vehicle conviction before a Justice of the Peace on the ground of untimeliness in filing.
I
On September 9, 1974 defendant was arrested in Kent County, near Harrington, for failure to stop his motor vehicle at the command of a police officer (21 Del.C. § 4103(b)). He elected to be tried before the Justice of the Peace, and on the same day he entered a plea of “Not Guilty”, was tried, convicted and fined. On September 23, 1974, fourteen days after his conviction, defendant posted a $500.00 appeal bond satisfactory to the Justice of the Peace and paid a fee of $5.00 for the appeal bond and transcript. This was done in accordance with the requirements of 21 Del.C. § 708.
II
We disagree with the result reached by the Superior Court and find that defendant perfected his appeal within the fifteen day period as delimited by 21 Del. C. § 708. A plain reading of this Statute connotes that a violator of motor vehicle laws perfects his right to an appeal by submitting a $500.00 bond to the convicting authority within fifteen days of that conviction.
The State contends that the holding of State v. Wainer, 1 W.W.Harr. 512, 115 A. 772 (Ct.Gen.Sess.Del., 1921) is controlling as to the issue in this case. That case held that the statutory predecessor of 21 Del.C. § 708, Sec. 251 (sec. 214, c. 6), Rev.Code, 1915, imposed a duty upon the appellant to perfect his own appeal to the appellate court and did not defer that burden to the lower court. We are not persuaded to follow this holding in light of Superior Court Criminal Rules 37 and 37A, the applicability of 11 Del.C. §§ 5122,
Reversed and remanded to the Superior Court for further proceedings consistent herewith.
. 21 Del.C. § 708
“Any person convicted under the provisions of this title shall have the right of an appeal, unless otherwise stated in this title to the Superior Court, upon giving bond in the sum of $500 to the State with surety satisfactory to the Mayor, justice of the peace, or a judge before whom such person was convicted, such appeal to be taken and bond given within 15 days from the time of conviction.”
. Rule 37
“All appeals to the Superior Court, unless otherwise provided by statute, shall be taken within 15 days from the date of sentence. It shall be the duty of the court below to file forthwith in the office of the Prothonotary the appeal bond and a certified transcript of the record.”
. Nothing in the Delaware statutes would indicate to an appellant that any further action be taken besides filing of an appeal bond in order to perfect his right to an appeal.
. “Immediately upon the entry of an appeal in all criminal cases the prothonotary shall give notice in writing thereof to the office of the attorney general in the county in which the appeal is lodged.”
. 11 Del.C. 5122. Conflict between rules and statutes
Any inconsistency or conflict between any rule of court promulgated under the authority of section 5121 of this title, or prior law, and any of the provisions of this Code or other statute of this State, dealing with practice and procedure in criminal actions in the Superior Court, shall be resolved in favor of such rule of court.
. We can see the merit of requiring an appellant to file notice of appeal in the Prothonotary’s office within the fifteen day period and suggest that the Superior Court consider promulgating such a rule.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.