Gunzl v. One Off Rod & Custom, Inc.
Gunzl v. One Off Rod & Custom, Inc.
Opinion
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
ANTHONY W. GUNZL , § § No. 479, 2014 Plaintiff Below, § Appellant, § Court Below–Superior Court of § the State of Delaware in and v. § for New Castle County § ONE OFF ROD & CUSTOM, INC., § C.A. No. N12L-04-017 ONE OFF ROD & CUSTOM, § ONE OFF ROD & CUSTOM, § LLC, § § Defendants Below, § Appellees. §
Submitted: October 24, 2014 Decided: January 2, 2015
Before STRINE, Chief Justice, RIDGELY and VALIHURA, Justices.
ORDER
This 2nd day of January 2015, upon consideration of the appellant’s
opening brief and the appellees’ motion to affirm,1 it appears to the Court
that:
(1) The plaintiff-below/appellant, Anthony W. Gunzl, has filed an
appeal from the Superior Court’s dismissal of his April 2012 breach of
1 Gunzl’s request to respond to the motion to affirm is denied. Under Supreme Court Rule 25(a), no response to a motion to affirm is permitted unless requested by the Court. The Court did not request a response to the motion to affirm and finds no good cause to permit a response in this case. contract action against defendants-below/appellees, One Off Rod & Custom,
Inc., One Off Rod & Custom, and One Off Rod & Custom, LLC (hereinafter
“One Off”). Gunzl’s complaint alleged that One Off improperly painted and
transported his classic 1966 Ford Mustang, causing dents and other
damages.
(2) On September 16, 2013, The Superior Court dismissed the
complaint for Gunzl’s failure to comply with the scheduling order requiring
that he provide an “Expert Report (or Rule 26(b)(4) Disclosure)” to One
Off.2 Thereafter, by orders dated October 4, 2003, January 23, 2014, and
May 22, 2014, the court denied Gunzl’s motions for reargument and
reconsideration. One Off has moved to affirm the Superior Court judgment
on the ground that it is manifest on the face of Gunzl’s opening brief that the
appeal is without merit. We agree and affirm.
(3) The authority of the Superior Court to dismiss an action for
failure to comply with scheduling order to identify an expert stems from the
court’s inherent power to “manage its own affairs and to achieve the orderly
and expeditious disposition of its business.”3 We review such a dismissal
2 See Del. Super. Ct. Civ. R. 26(b)(4) (governing discovery of experts). 3 See Harrison v. Del. Supermarkets, Inc. 2014 WL 2718830 (Del. June 12, 2014), (quoting Gebhart v. Ernest DiSabatino & Sons, Inc., 264 A.2d 157, 159 (Del. 1979)). 2 for abuse of discretion.4 “Discretionary findings are not overturned if they
are supported by the record and are the product of an orderly and logical
deductive process.5 Only if the findings are clearly wrong, and justice
requires their overturn, are we free to make contradictory findings of fact.”6
(4) In this case, the record reflects that the Superior Court
established November 20, 2012 as the deadline for Gunzl’s expert report or
Rule 26(b)(4) disclosure. On June 4, 2013, more than six months after the
deadline had passed, the Superior Court issued an order that Gunzl must
identify his expert within twenty days or face dismissal of his complaint. At
a hearing on July 18, 2013, the court found that Gunzl had no expert witness
competent to offer an expert opinion. Finally, at a hearing on September 16,
2013, the Superior Court dismissed Gunzl’s complaint. The Superior Court
ruled as follows:
What you need is an expert to say that what [One Off] did caused damage to your car and the value of that damage, that you’re entitled to compensation. You don’t have that. I don’t see anything in the record, and it’s been a year since - - nearly a year, two months short of a year, since you were first obligated to provide that. And I told you that very thing.
4 Id. 5 Yancey v. National Trust Company, 1993 WL 370844 (Del. Aug. 30, 1993) (citing Levitt v. Bouvier, 287 A.2d 671, 673 (Del. 1972)). 6 Id., at *3. 3 I mean, I’ve only extended the deadline three times, but we’ve been in court so many times. I think I’ve reminded you every time. You need an expert to establish that somebody at One Off did something wrong that caused damage for which you’re entitled compensation, or the case has to be dismissed.7
***
I have to decide on the record before me whether you’ve provided - - you’ve complied with the scheduling order and provided an expert report, and you have not. And, so, your complaint is dismissed.8
(5) In his opening brief on appeal, Gunzl challenges the Superior
Court’s denial of his motion to enforce subpoenas and raises other claims
that he pursued without success in the Superior Court. One Off contends
that summary affirmance of the Superior Court judgment is appropriate
because Gunzl’s claims on appeal, as in the Superior Court, have no bearing
on the dismissal of his complaint, which was based on his failure to identify
an expert as required by the trial scheduling order.
(6) Having reviewed the parties’ positions and the record on
appeal, we affirm the Superior Court’s dismissal of Gunzl’s complaint and
the court’s denials of his motions for reconsideration and reargument. The
7 Hr’g tr. at 17-18 (Sept. 16, 2013). 8 Id. at 20. 4 record reflects that the Superior Court explained the discovery process to
Gunzl and the need for an expert to support his claims. The court also
granted Gunzl several extensions of time to comply with the court’s
scheduling order to identify an expert. Finally, the court found that, without
expert support, Gunzl was unable to establish proximate cause, one of the
essential elements he has the burden of proving at trial. Under the
circumstances, the Superior Court’s dismissal of Gunzl’s complaint was not
an abuse of discretion.
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS ORDERED that the motion to affirm is
GRANTED. The judgment of the Superior Court is AFFIRMED.
BY THE COURT:
/s/ Karen L. Valihura Justice
5
Reference
- Status
- Published