Masarone v. State
Masarone v. State
Opinion of the Court
for the Majority:
Defendant-Below/Appellant Gerald Ma-sarone appeals from a Superior Court Order denying his motion for postconviction rehef. He presents two claims on appeal.
At a jury trial in July 2013, Masarone was convicted of driving under the influence of alcohol. It was his seventh DUI offense. The facts, briefly, are as follows. On January 22, 2013, a woman .driving southbound on Route 1 called 911 to report that she had witnessed a grey pickup truck “driving crazy” ahead of her. She watched the vehicle swerve in between the lines, almost hit a vehicle next to' it and then hit the Indian River Inlet bridge with the left front of the truck. Despite that collision, the truck kept going. Officers dispatched to look for the, vehicle found a grey pickup. ■ truck stopped just south of the Indian River Inlet bridge in the left turn lane and median. Masarone was passed out in the front seat. The truck was still in drive, but it was not moving because Masarone’s foot was on the brake pedal. The Officers awakened Masarone' with some difficulty and coaxed him out of the truck. He had difficulty keeping his balance, falling on several occasions. In addition, his words were slurred and difficult to understand; he acted confused; and officers noticed a distinct, strong odor of alcohol on his breath. Masarone failed the alphabet and counting tests. The officer administering the tests opted not to proceed with the remaining field tests because Masarone could not stand up. Officers found an empty bottle of liquor in the pickup truck. At trial, in addition to the testimony of the wóman who called 911 and the officers who arrived at the scene, the State played the jury a Mobile Video Record (“MVR”) that showed the officers removing Masarone from his vehicle, him stumbling around, and the officers having to hold ‘him' up. Hé can also be heard speaking on the MVR, and his words are markedly slurred. ' '
On direct appeal, Masarone’s conviction was affirmed.
The record does not seem to explain why Masarone appeared at his trial in a prison uniform. Masarone claims that his attorney never advised him that he was entitled to wear • regular street clothes. Trial counsel denies that and says that he did inform him that he could wear street clothes. The Superior Court did not resolve that factual dispute, choosing instead to decide the case on the second prong of Strickland v. Washington.
We have previously observed that “ ‘[cjourts have, with few exceptions, determined that an accused should not be compelled to go to trial in prison or jail cloth
This is not the first time that the record has not contained an explanation for the defendant’s appearance in a prison uniform.
For all of the preceding reasons, the judgment of the Superior Court is AFFIRMED.
. Masarone v. State, 2014 WL 1515038, at 3 (Del. April 16, 2014).
. 466 U.S. 668, 691, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984).
. Andrus v. State, 1998 WL 736338, at *4 (Del. Oct, 1, 1998) (alteration in original) (quoting Estelle v. Williams, 425 U.S. 501, 504, 96 S.Ct. 1691, 48 L.Ed.2d 126 (1976)).
. See id.
Concurring Opinion
Concurring:
I concur in the result reached in the Court’s well-reasoned opinion. I write separately to note that this is just one of many recent cases in which an issue has been raised because a defendant was tried in prison clothes.
. See, e.g., Blenman v. State, 2016 WL 889551, at *5 (Del. Mar. 8, 2016); State v. Walker, 2015 WL 3654806, at *2 (Del.Super. June 8, 2015).
. See, e.g., State v. McGlotten, 2009 WL 3335325, at *7 (Del.Super. Oct. 8, 2009); Dickens v. State, 2003 WL 21982924, at *5 (Del.Super. July 11, 2003).
. See Payne v. State, 367 A.2d 1010, 1018 (Del. 1976) (explaining that the trial court’s asking "whether the defendants had any personal clothing which they wished to wear ... cured any possible error that might have resulted from its earlier” decision to overrule the defendants’ objection to being tried in prison clothes); see also Marshall v. State, 428 Md. 363, 51 A.3d 641, 649 (2012) (trial judge asked defendant who appeared in prison clothes whether he wanted to change into street clothes); United States v. Pakala, 2011 WL 7506729, at *6 (D.Mass. Aug. 16, 2011) (same).
. See Estelle v. Williams, 425 U.S. 501, 507, 96 S.Ct. 1691, 48 L.Ed.2d 126 (1976) (“[I]n-stances frequently arise where a defendant prefers to stand trial before his peers in prison garments. The cases show, for example, that it is not an uncommon defense tactic to produce the defendant in jail clothes in the hope of eliciting sympathy from the jury.”).
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Gerald MASARONE, Defendant Below-Appellant, v. STATE of Delaware, Plaintiff Below-Appellee
- Cited By
- 3 cases
- Status
- Published