Blow v. Colonial Oil Co.
Blow v. Colonial Oil Co.
Opinion of the Court
Appellants John Blow and Elizabeth H. Blow, defendants below, owners of a certain parcel of property located in Duval County, appeal a final decree rendered in favor of their lessee, Colonial Oil Company, who filed this declaratory judgment action.
The primary issue posed by appellants is: May a tenant substantially alter a leased structure on premises without the consent of the landlord?
In the year 1958, Colonial Oil Company leased from the Blows an unimproved parcel of property fronting University Boulevard for a period of ten years with an option to renew for an additional ten years. The Blows borrowed $15,000.00 which Colonial used to construct a service station. The parcel of land involved had the same low elevation as the surrounding lands owned by the Blows, so in making the improvements a retaining wall nine to fifteen inches high was constructed across the rear and fill was added to the parcel.
Eminent domain entered the scene in 1966, when the State Road Department appropriated several feet of the street frontage and lowered the grade some ten to eleven inches. In 1967, the Jacksonville Expressway Authority appropriated additional frontage and lowered the curb grade an additional eighteen inches. The location became an extremely strategic Expressway site, and Colonial estimated that if it could lower the service station lot grade (except the portion upon which the building was situated), it would materially increase the gallonage of gasoline sold from the site; and that without a material change in grade, it was unusable as a service station site. Hence, this declaratory judgment action by Colonial seeking to determine if under the lease it could, at its own expense, shore-up the building, regrade the driveway and pump island area to a level two feet below the present grade, which is the same elevation as surrounding property, and repave the driveways, with the provision that at the end of the leasehold term it would return the property to its present grade and condition. The trial judge found that Colonial could change the grade provided it agreed to restore the property to its present grade and condition upon expiration of the lease, and required Colonial to post a performance bond in the sum of $2,500.00 to assure compliance.
Appellants insist that the amount of the bond set by the trial judge has no basis in this record. We agree. Upon remand, the trial judge is directed to take testimony as to the estimated cost of restoring the property to its present condition upon the termination of the leasehold estate, and to set the amount of the performance bond in accordance therewith; otherwise, the decree is affirmed.
Affirmed in part; reversed in part.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.