Pepper v. Lawyers Title Insurance
Pepper v. Lawyers Title Insurance
Opinion of the Court
The issue on this appeal is whether the trial court erred in dismissing with preju
Appellant bases his appeal from that dismissal on a citation of the general rule that an abstracter is liable in damages to its employer. 1 Fla.Jur., Abstracts of Title, § 2. Appellee contends that an abstracter is not liable for an omission of a document in an abstract where the person claiming damages has actual knowledge of the omitted document. It cites a New York case, Maggio v. Abstract Title & Mortgage Corp., 277 App.Div. 940, 98 N.Y.S.2d 1011 (1950), as authority for the proposition that knowledge of the omitted document in such a case precludes recovery because there can be no actual reliance on the abstract by a person who knows of the missing document.
We decline to adopt appellee’s argument and reverse. As pointed out by appellant’s counsel at oral argument, there is a fundamental distinction to be drawn between knowing about a previous transaction regarding property and knowing whether this transaction has been recorded (thereby creating a cloud on the title of the property). It is obvious that the very reason appellant employed appellee here was to tell him whether the contract for sale to his original grantee had been recorded. When appel-lee’s search revealed a clear title, appellant and his buyer did in fact rely on this representation in pursuing their transaction. The damages which resulted when the second abstracter discovered the recording of the contract and the buyer cancelled the sale were the product of appellant’s reliance on appellee to give him accurate information about the status of his property.
Appellant’s complaint against appellee did state a viable cause of action. The judgment is reversed and the cause remanded for trial.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.