Gray v. Florida Department of Labor & Employment Security
Gray v. Florida Department of Labor & Employment Security
Opinion of the Court
Petitioner was discharged from his employment with Tampa Housing Authority on January 10, 1978. His claim for unemployment benefits was denied. Petitioner thereafter filed a Notice of Appeal and a
Petitioner appeared and testified at a scheduled second hearing before a second Appeals Referee, J. R. Shealey, on May 15, 1978. There was no appearance on behalf of the employer. The tape of the first hearing was not heard by either Petitioner or the second Appeals Referee prior to the taking of testimony at the second hearing. Following the second hearing, the Appeals Referee Shealey listened to the tape of testimony taken at the first hearing and entered his decision, which was adverse to the Petitioner.
The provisions of Section 120.57 (Fla.Stat. 1977) apply in all proceedings in which the substantial interests of a party are determined by an agency. Section 120.57(l)(b) 4 provides in pertinent part:
“All parties shall have an opportunity to respond, to present evidence and argument on all issues involved, to conduct cross-examination and submit rebuttal evidence . . ..”
Petitioner’s procedural rights were denied him by the procedures followed below. Petitioner did not receive the fair hearing to which he was entitled.
REVERSED and REMANDED for a new hearing.
Dissenting Opinion
dissenting:
We are concerned here, as we were in Revell,
In order to give claimant Gray an opportunity to tell his side of the story, another appeals referee scheduled another hearing on May 15, 1978, at the same place, and so notified the parties. The referee filed a purported “notice of dismissal” of the prior proceedings, for a purpose unstated; yet it is clear that the appeals referee intended to consider the previously-given testimony by the employer representative, and that the employer and Gray were so advised. Claimant Gray appeared and testified at the second hearing and the employer’s representative did not, having been advised at the first hearing that his testimony would be on record for consideration.
On May 17, the appeals referee rendered his decision affirming the claims examiner. Claimant Gray appealed further to the Unemployment Appeals Commission, Section 443.07(4)(c), Florida Statutes (1977). He did not complain of the appeals referee’s consideration of the testimony given by the employer representative on May 2, did not suggest that the claim was prejudiced by the split hearing procedure, and did not complain that he had no opportunity to cross-examine the employer representative. Gray’s appeal statement, on a Commission form, simply stated:
I do not agree with the decision of the Appeals Referee. The facts that he based his decision on are wrong. I did call in to notify my employer of my absence. The call was taken by Edna Slay-ton. I did not bring her to the hearing because I didn’t think her presence was necessary, but I can present her for testimony if necessary.
The applicable Unemployment Compensation Appeals Referee Rules of Procedure provide, in Rule 8B-5.12:
(1)The Appeals Referee may in his discretion grant a continuance of a hearing for good cause or upon stipulation of all parties of record. Additional hearing shall be granted upon showing of good cause, including good cause for not appearing at the scheduled hearing, or may be ordered on the Referee’s own motion for cause. Circumstances constituting good cause are any which indicate that further hearing is reasonably necessary in the interest of justice . . .. Notice of time and place of a postponed, continued or additional hearing shall be given by the Referee to the parties, attorneys and other authorized agents of record.
(2) Notwithstanding failure of a party to appear, the Referee may proceed with the hearing.
(3) Failure of an appellant to appear at a duly scheduled hearing will constitute grounds for dismissal of an appeal . . .
Unemployment compensation appeals typically are handled by the parties themselves, assisted by the appeal referee. The rules plainly contemplate that, in the interest of justice and for a full consideration of the employee’s claim and the employer’s objection to benefits, the appeals referee may take the testimony of a party who attends a regularly scheduled hearing as noticed, yet schedule a further hearing to hear a party who was inadvertently absent from the first. In such a case, the party absenting himself from the first regularly scheduled hearing may be considered as having waived his right to cross-examine the party who did properly appear and did testify; and, when given a reasonable opportunity to attend the further hearing,
Considering the appeals referee’s understandable concern that Gray be permitted another chance to tell his story, the relatively small amounts of money involved in
In my opinion Gray waived his cross-examination rights by failing to appear at a properly scheduled hearing; he was fully heard at a further hearing, although his appeal was subject to dismissal for his nonappearance at the first scheduled hearing; he had two opportunities to present rebuttal witnesses on an issue which was clearly identified; and the Commission acted fairly and in accordance with its rules, adopted in compliance with Section 120.53, Florida Statutes (1978 Supp.). Section 120.57(1) requires only that a party have an opportunity to cross-examine witnesses, not that witnesses be summoned to repeated hearings, at their own expense, for cross-examination that was previously available. I would affirm the Unemployment Compensation Commission, and therefore dissent.
. Revell v. Department of Labor and Employment Security, Division of Employment Security, 371 So.2d 227 (Fla. 1st DCA 1979).
. The notice of hearing mailed April 25, 1978, plainly showed the place of hearing as “Triton West Bldg., Room 104, 5422 Bay Center Drive, Tampa, FL 33609.”
.The appeals referee concluded the hearing of May 2 by advising the employer’s representative:
As I indicated before, in a case where either party at interest does not appear at a hearing, there is always a possibility that they might have some good reason for not being*343 present, and Mr. Gray not being here today would have ten days from today to request a re-hearing, citing some good cause for not being here. If he does that, a further hearing would be set. Now, it would be in the best interest of the employer if at all possible to be represented at any hearing that might take place in this matter. But if the employer is not able to be represented at such a hearing, what you’ve presented here today will remain on record for consideration when a disposition is made.
. In Revell, the appeals referee’s decision after the second hearing, at which claimant testified for the first time, was for claimant. We found prejudice to the employer, entitling him to a further opportunity to present rebuttal evidence, in the scheduling of the second hearing 250 miles away from the employer’s place of business, where the claim arose.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.