Davenport v. State
Davenport v. State
Opinion of the Court
Lonnie Davenport, who was charged with and tried for sexual battery using physical force and violence not likely to cause serious physical injury, a second degree felony,
At the charge conference during the trial, appellant’s trial attorney requested an instruction for battery, a first degree misdemeanor,
Initially, we note that, notwithstanding the state’s argument to the contrary, appellant adequately preserved the jury instruction question for appellate review. See Spurlock v. State, 420 So.2d 875 (Fla. 1982); Brown v. State, 206 So.2d 377 (Fla. 1968); Fla.R.Crim.P. 3.390(d).
We believe that the offense of battery is a lesser included offense of the crime of sexual battery using physical force or violence not likely to cause serious physical injury. We have previously held that it is reversible error if a trial court refuses to give a requested instruction on battery in a prosecution for sexual battery using physical force or violence likely to cause serious personal injury. Brice v. State, 348 So.2d 636 (Fla. 2d DCA 1977). See also DeLaine v. State, 262 So.2d 655 (Fla. 1972).
In the case at bar, appellant’s requested instruction on battery was but one step removed from the offense charged. Failure to instruct as requested on the next immediate lesser-included offense prevents the jury from exercising its “pardon” power and thus is error that is per se reversible. State v. Abreau, 363 So.2d 1063 (Fla. 1978). An instruction on an attempt is not a “step” within the meaning of Abreau. State v. Bruns, 429 So.2d 307 (Fla. 1983). Further, lesser included offenses and attempts are not interchangeable. Id. Therefore, the trial court’s refusal to instruct the jury as requested on battery, an appropriate lesser-
Accordingly, we reverse the judgment and sentence and remand the case for a new trial.
REVERSED and REMANDED.
. See § 794.011(5), Fla.Stat. (1981).
. See § 784.03, Fla.Stat. (1981).
.See § 777.04(4)(c), Fla.Stat. (1981).
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Lonnie DAVENPORT v. STATE of Florida
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published