Livnat v. Livnat
Livnat v. Livnat
Opinion of the Court
The husband appeals from a final judgment of dissolution of marriage awarding the wife $38,000 in lump sum alimony after a marriage of six months. We affirm the dissolution, but reverse the alimony award.
The parties were married on May 21, 1983, and separated six months later. The husband is 39 years old; the wife is 26 years old. Prior to the marriage, the wife was employed by a pharmaceutical company, and her federal tax return for 1982 reflected earnings of $25,000. Although the wife gave up this job during the time of the marriage, she obtained a job with Litton Industries at a yearly salary of approximately $26,000 per year when the parties separated. According to her present employer’s testimony, her earning potential is in the range of $35,000 to $45,000 within three or four years. The wife’s net worth consists primarily of $8,000 in a mutual stock fund.
The husband is a practicing gynecologist, and his 1982 income tax return discloses an annual income of approximately $92,000 per year. The husband is the sole stockholder of his professional association and has a pension and profit sharing trust worth approximately $80,000. The evidence of the husband’s net worth ranged from $353,000 (from the financial statements submitted to the Sun Bank for a loan) to approximately $100,000 (from his court-filed financial affidavit). The primary difference in the two estimates was the value ascribed to the husband’s professional association — $140,000 in the financial statement submitted to the bank, and $35,-000 in the statement submitted to the court. The husband’s properties are heavily mortgaged and he has few liquid assets.
The wife asserts two bases as justification for the $38,000 lump sum alimony award.
First, the wife argues that the trial court attempted to place the wife in the same position that she was in prior to the marriage. After reviewing the record and the figures presented in appellee’s brief and appendix, we cannot agree that the record demonstrates that the wife was significantly prejudiced to the extent of the
Second, the wife argues that since the trial court required the wife to quitclaim to the husband the marital home and a 1983 BMW automobile, both of which were titled in the joint names of the parties, the $38,000 lump sum alimony award was in reality the value of the wife’s one-half interest in these properties. Again, we conclude that the record cannot support this argument. The trial court’s only findings with reference to the marital residence and the BMW automobile are as follows:
The title to the marital residence is in joint names pursuant to a quit-claim deed executed by the husband subsequent to the marriage. Previous to the marriage the husband owned the marital residence in his own name. The 1983 BMW automobile which is being driven by the wife at the present was purchased prior to the marriage by the husband. [T]he marital residence presently titled in joint names is worth approximately $175,000 with a $104,000 outstanding mortgage.
The husband, however, pled a special equity in the marital home on two bases: (1) that all of the funds utilized for the purchase of both the marital home and the BMW came from the husband and that the wife did not contribute either financially or otherwise toward these assets; and (2) that the husband had obtained an unsecured loan in the amount of $60,000 which was utilized solely toward the purchase of the home. Therefore, he argues, the outstanding debt on the home was $60,000 in addition to the mortgage thereby reducing the equity in that asset to only approximately $11,000. Unfortunately, the court did not rule on the husband’s special equity claims; therefore, we cannot properly evaluate this argument. Cf. Merrill v. Merrill, 357 So.2d 792 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978).
Accordingly, we reverse the alimony award and remand with directions to the trial court to reconsider the issues pertaining to alimony and to the marital home and the BMW automobile. The trial court is, on remand, free to arrive at a proper result by any means it finds appropriate, including the award or denial of attorney’s fees. See Goss v. Goss, 400 So.2d 518 (Fla. 4th DCA 1981).
AFFIRMED IN PART, REVERSED IN PART, AND REMANDED.
Dissenting Opinion
dissenting:
I respectfully dissent because I do not think a sufficient abuse of discretion has been demonstrated. Canakaris v. Cana-karis, 382 So.2d 1197 (Fla. 1980). This position is based on a comparison of the respective assets and income of the parties, the mentioned transfer of jointly owned assets from the wife to the husband, plus the fact that the wife must pay her own attorney’s fees.
I would affirm.
070rehearing
Denied.
WALDEN, J., concurs in part; dissents in part.
Concurring in Part
concurring in part; dissenting in part:
Even though I disagree with the majority opinion and its application of law, particularly Walter v. Walter, 464 So.2d 538 (Fla. 1985); Marcoux v. Marcoux, 464 So.2d 542 (Fla. 1985); Canakaris v. Canakaris, 382 So.2d 1197, 1202 (Fla. 1980), to the facts of this case, I concur in the denial of rehearing inasmuch as the court has spoken and nothing new has been presented to vary the differing views.
As to clarification and the need therefor, I dissent because I feel that clarification should be forthcoming. As reflected in the wife’s motion and the husband’s response, the wife interprets this court’s opinion as allowing, on remand, an award of lump sum alimony in a lesser amount than was originally awarded. On the other hand the husband interprets this court’s opinion as saying that lump sum alimony is inappropriate in any amount. Thus, upon remand, the trial court will be faced with choosing between the two conflicting interpretations with the likely consequence being yet another appeal by the aggrieved party. This could be easily forestalled by a few lines from the majority indicating their intention.
While I cannot, of course, speak for the majority, it is my view, based on a study of the majority opinion, that it undertakes to only find fault with the “magnitude” of the lump sum alimony award. As I read it the trial court is free, upon remand, to fashion any kind of financial solution that is deemed appropriate upon consideration of the facts. The only limitation that I can divine is that if the trial court chooses to use the vehicle of lump sum alimony, such award must be in a sum of a lesser magnitude than was originally awarded. Hopefully this will not further obfuscate.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.